giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)

Ta có: \(a+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab-b^2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+\frac{b}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}\)

\(b+\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab-a^2\right)\le0\Rightarrow b+\frac{a}{2}\le\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}\)

Tương tự: \(b+\frac{c}{2}\ge\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}\ge c+\frac{b}{2};a+\frac{c}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\ge c+\frac{a}{2}\)

Lại có:+) \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b+c}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c+a}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}+\left(b-c\right)\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}-\left(a-c\right)\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\)

\(\ge\left(a-b\right)\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)-\left(a-c\right)\left(a+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{-1}{4}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(1\right)\)

+) \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b+c}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c+a}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}+\left(b-c\right)\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}-\left(a-c\right)\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\)

\(\le\left(a-b\right)\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+\frac{c}{2}\right)-\left(a-c\right)\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(2\right)\)

Từ 1,2 => đpcm

BĐT đã cho tuong duong voi:

\(\left|\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right|\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

Theo AM-GM ta có: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Có: \(VT\le\frac{9}{8}\left|\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\right|=\frac{9\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left[\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]^2\ge9\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Rõ ràng \(\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

Cần cm: \(36\left(a+b+c\right)^2\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^4\left(b-c\right)^4\left(c-a\right)^4}\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^6\left(b-c\right)^6\left(c-a\right)^6}\)

Hay \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

Tiếp tục là điều hiển nhiên do \(VT\ge4\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

\(\ge6\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\\a-b=b-c=c-a\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c.\)

Đặt bđt là (*)

Để (*) đúng với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn :

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)thì \(a=b=c=1\) cũng thỏa mãn (*)

\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right).1...1}\le\frac{2n+4+\left(n-2\right)}{n}=3+\frac{2}{n}\)

Hay \(n\le2\)

Với n=2 . Thay vào (*) : ta cần CM BĐT 

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)};\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Ta cần CM: 

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow16\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Và: \(3\left(ab+cb+ac\right)\le3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(ab+cb+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

=> đpcm

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c

=> số nguyên dương lớn nhất : n=2( thỏa mãn)

a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)bình phương 2 vế ta được : 

\(2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b, \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)bình phương 2 vế ta được : 

\(x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

Từ x + y = 3 => x = 3 - y thay vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = 2(3 - y)² + y² - 3(3 - y) + 2013

D = 3(y² - 6y + 9) + y² - 9 + 3y + 2013

D = 3y² - 18y + 27  + y² + 3y + 2004

D = 4y² - 15y + 2031

D = 4y² - 15y + 14 + 2017

D = (y - 2)(4y - 7) + 2017

Với y \(\ge\)2 => 4y - 7 > 0 và y - 2 \(\ge\)0

=> D \(\ge\)2017

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y - 2 = 0 và x = 3 - y <=> y = 2 và x = 3 - 2 = 1

Vậy MinD = 2017 <=> x = 1 và y = 2

Edogawa cona ơi, nhưng thay x=1, y=2 vào D thì nó đâu có ra 2017