Bài 2: Làm tính chia
a. (x3 – 3x2 + x – 3) : (x – 3) d. (2x4 – 5x2 + x3 – 3 – 3x) : (x2 – 3)
b. (x – y – z)5 : (x – y – z)3 e. (x2 + 2x + x2 – 4) : (x + 2)
c. (2x3 + 5x2 – 2x + 3) : (2x2 – x + 1) f. (2x3 – 5x2 + 6x – 15) : (2x – 5)
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x^3y^4 + 64 = (x^(27y^4)+4)(x^(54y^4)-4x^(27y^4)+16)
4x^4y^4 + 1 = (2x^(128y^4)-2x^(64y^4)+1)(2x^(128y^4)+2x^(64y^4)+1)
32x^4 + 11 = ko biết
x^4 + 4y^4 = (2y^2-2xy+x^2)(2y^2+2xy+x^2)
x^7 + x^2 + 11 = ko biết
x^8 + x + 1 = (x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
x^8 + x^7 + 11 = ko biết
\(2x^3+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
vì \(2x^2+5\ge5>0\forall x\)
Vậy x = 0
2x3 + 5x = 0
<=> x ( 2x2 + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x^2+5=0\end{cases}}\). Mà 2x2 + 5\(\ge\)5
=> Pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là x = 0
\(A=a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = 1
Vậy GTNN của A bằng 2 tại a = b = 1
\(A=a^2+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
\(=4-2ab\)
Giả sử \(a;b\ge0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho hai số a;b dương thì ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow-2ab\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2ab\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Vậy \(MinA=2\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(a=b=1\)
1, \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm5\)
2, \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-9;x=1\)
3, \(6x\left(x-2\right)=x-2\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6};x=2\)
4, \(7\left(x-2020\right)^2-x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2020\right)^2-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left[7\left(x-2020\right)-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020;x=\frac{14141}{7}\)
5, \(x^2-10x=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=3\)
\(1,\)
\(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(6x\left(x-2\right)=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(7\left(x-2020\right)^2-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2020\right)^2-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)[7\left(x-2020\right)-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)[7x-14141]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\7x=14141\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{14141}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(6,\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(1,\)
\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=\left(x^2y-x^3\right)-\left(9y-9x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(4,\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(5,\)
\(x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
1, \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2, \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
3, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
4, \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+64\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+6\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+6x^2-6\)
\(=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6\)
\(=-8\)
Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6=-8\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến x
\(4x^2-12x-7\)
\(=4x^2+2x-14x-7\)
\(=2x\left(2x+1\right)-7\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
Cách 1:
\(4x^2-12x-7\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-16\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-4\right)\left(2x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Cách 2:
\(4x^2-12x-7\)
\(=4x^2+2x-14x-7\)
\(=2x\left(2x+1\right)-7\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
2 b, (x-y-z)^5-3 = (x-y-z)^2
3 c, x^2-1
4 d, 2x^4 + x^2 - 6x^2 + x^3 - 3 - 3x / x^2 - 3
= x^2(2x^2 + x + 1) - 3(2x^2 + x + 1) / x^2 - 3
= (2x^2 + x + 1)(x^2 - 3) / x^2 - 3
= 2x^2 + x + 1
5 e, 2.(x-1)
6 f, (2x3 – 5x2 + 6x – 15) : (2x – 5)
=(2x3−5x2)+(6x−15)=(2x3−5x2)+(6x−15)
=x2(2x−5)+3(2x−5)=x2(2x−5)+3(2x−5)
=(x2+3)(2x−5)=(x2+3)(2x−5)
=(2x3−5x2+6x−15):(2x−5)=x2+3
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