`P= 8x^3 -4x^2 +2x+1+x^3+x^2-x+1`

`P=9x^3 -3x^2+x+2`

\(\text{ P = (2x-1).4x^2+2x+1+(x+1)x^2-x+1}\)

\(\text{P =}\) \(\text{[(2x-1) . 4x^2 ]}\)\(\text{[(x+1) .x^2]}\)

\(\text{P = }\) \(\text{8x^3 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 1 + x^3 - x + 1}\)

\(\text{P =}\) \(\text{(8x^3 + 2x^3 + x^3) + (-4x^2 + 2x^2) + (2x - x) + (1 + 1)}\)

\(\text{P =}\) \(\text{11x^3 - 2x^2 + x + 2}\)

KO

Để rút gọn biểu thức, ta sẽ thực hiện các phép tính và kết hợp các thành phần tương tự: P(2x-1).4x^2 + 2x + 1 + (x+1)x^2 - x + 1 = P(8x^3 - 4x^2) + 2x + 1 + x^3 + x^2 - x + 1 = P(8x^3) - P(4x^2) + x^3 + (2x-x) +(1+1) = **8Px^3 - 4Px^2**+ x^3 **+ x**+ **2** Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành: **8Px³ - 4Px²+x³+x+2**

\(\text{a) x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = a^2 - 2b}\)

\(\text{b) x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = a^3 - 3ab}\)

\(\text{c) x^4 + y^4 = (x^2+y^2)^2 - 2x^2y^2 = (a^2-2b)^2 - 2b^2 = a^4 - 4a^2b + 2b^2}\)

\(\text{d) x^5 + y^5 = (x^3+y^3)(x^2+y^2) - x^2y^2(x+y) = a^5 - 5a^3b + 5ab^2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)

Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)

\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

(\(x-5\))² = (3 +2\(x\))² ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)³ = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²

(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0

[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0

(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0

(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0

-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) -x - 8 = 0

-x = 8

x = -8

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3

--------------------

27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9

27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0

27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0

(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0

27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

Ta có:

27x² - 27x + 9

= 27(x² - x + 1/3)

= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)

= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 1

A = x² + y²

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy

= (x - y)² + 2xy

= 4² + 2.1

= 16 + 2

= 18

B = x³ - y³

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

= 4.(4² + 3.1)

= 4.(16 + 3)

= 4.19

= 76

C = x⁴ + y⁴

= (x²)² + (y²)²

= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²

= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²

= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²

= (16 + 2)² - 2

= 18² - 2

= 324 - 2

= 322

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`6x^2 - 3xy`

`= 3x(2x - y)`

`b)`

Bạn ghi lại đầy đủ thông tin

`c)`

`x^2 - 5x + 6`

`= x^2 - 2x - 3x +6`

`= (x^2 - 2x) - (3x - 6)`

`= x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)`

`= (x - 3)(x - 2)`

a: =3x*2x-3x*y

=3x(2x-y)

c: =x^2-2x-3x+6

=x(x-2)-3(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-3)

b: Bạn ghi đầy đủ đề nha bạn

a: A=x^2-2x+1+4

=(x-1)^2+4>=4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

b: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4

=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

c: =2x+8-x^2-4x

=-x^2-2x+8

=-x^2-2x-1+9

=-(x^2+2x+1)+9

=-(x+1)^2+9<=9

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

d: =x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+2

=(x-y)^2+(2y+1)^2+2>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y và 2y+1=0

=>x=y=-1/2

\(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

x mũ bao nhiêu bạn ghi lại đề

với \(-1\le x\le3\) thì 

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\) 

\(\left|x+1\right|=1+x\)

ta có PT

\(5\left(x+1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\text{5x + 5 - 3 + x - x - 12 = 0}\)

\(\text{5x = 10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\text{x = 2}\)

\(\text{x = 2}\) thỏa mãn \(-1\le x\le3\) nên PT có tập nghiệm là \(\text{S}=\left\{2\right\}\)