Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Jealousy is a normal emotion that can affect the whole family. It usually happens when one child (23)___________. We all enjoy attention, and it is a key source of comfort. Many times, our actions depend on whether we will get noticed or not. So, when a child feels like they (24)___________ than usual, they may try to fix that.

Sibling jealousy doesn't only appear when a new baby arrives. It can also happen (25)___________, like talking or walking, and receives more attention. Jealousy isn't just from older siblings to younger ones; it can also go the other way or happen between twins. There are different reasons for jealousy, such as one sibling doing better at school or in sports.

Children can express jealousy in many ways (26)___________ their personality. Some children may throw tantrums, hit the younger sibling, ignore adults, or refuse to share toys. Others may cry, isolate themselves, or have nightmares. Some children might even go back to earlier behaviors like thumb-sucking or talking in a baby voice. The main goal of these behaviors is (27)___________.

This can also affect the other sibling and the parents, who might feel frustrated, sad, or guilty (28)___________.

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The average height of young people in Vietnam is 1.644 meters for men and 1.534 meters for women. This (29)___________ an increase of only 1-1.5 centimeters over the last decade, according to experts at a nutrition workshop in Hanoi on March 2.

In comparison, the global average height is 176.8 cm for men and 163.7 cm for women. Vietnamese youths are shorter than (30)___________ in nearby countries like Japan, Thailand, and Singapore, as noted by Le Bach Mai, Deputy Head of the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN).

One significant reason for this is the low (31)___________ of milk and dairy products in Vietnam. Surveys from NIN reveal that the average Vietnamese person consumes only 11 liters of milk per year (32)___________ they drink 38 liters of alcohol and 53 liters of soft drinks.

Experts at the workshop warned that if this trend continues, it could take 60 to 80 years for the Vietnamese population to (33)___________ the current average height of Japanese people. This highlights the importance of improving nutrition, especially dairy intake, to promote better growth and health among Vietnamese youths.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

1. Hanoi is working hard to develop a green transport system in line with global trends. The city has launched the Cat Linh - Ha Dong urban railway, set up ten electric bus routes, and introduced four CNG-powered bus routes. Additionally, it has approved thousands of electric taxis and started bicycle and electric bike-sharing programs in selected urban areas. Despite facing many challenges, the transport department believes Hanoi is making good progress toward sustainable transport.

2. Urban expert Phan Truong Thanh explained that combining electric buses, taxis, and public electric bicycles with urban railways will greatly improve connectivity and modernize the transport system. These different forms of clean transportation will work together to create a complete green transport network.

3. Thanh noted that the biggest challenge is not a lack of money or infrastructure but raising public awareness and encouraging community action. To create a modern and livable Hanoi with green transportation, it is essential to limit private vehicle use, invest more in public transport, and promote clean fuel vehicles.

4. He suggested that the city should offer incentives for public transport companies to use natural gas and electric buses while taking steps to reduce private vehicle usage. Additionally, both the government and city officials should create policies to attract private investment in urban railways and other green transport projects.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

1. Young generations today are growing at a much faster rate than in the past. With advancements in technology, puberty is beginning earlier than ever. Although older people have more experience and skills, young people have a lot to teach them. They are familiar with new technologies, current fashion trends, and digital devices. Young people can show older generations how to use these tools and help them stay updated.

2. Older generations often have different views on traditions. Young people may not be as interested in following old customs; instead, they want to innovate and improve them. This desire for change gives young people a clearer vision for the future than their elders.

3. Both generations can benefit from sharing their knowledge and experiences. Older people should spend time with younger ones to learn new activities, such as playing games—both indoors and outdoors—and using mobile phones and laptops. These activities not only keep them engaged but also help them enjoy life more. When they share their experiences, their relationships can become stronger.

4. Older people should also be open to learning from younger generations. Many are hesitant to accept new ideas and may look down on young people. It's important for them to set aside their pride and be open to learning, as young people often have new views and faster solutions. Furthermore, older individuals can learn how to dress well for different occasions, as young generations know how to present themselves.

5. If young people do not interact with older generations, they may miss the opportunity to understand the challenges older people face without modern technology.