a. Mia: Don't worry! Just prepare well and be confident.

b. Oliver: Thanks! I'll practice my answers tonight.

c. Oliver: I have a job interview tomorrow, and I'm so nervous!

a. Noah: Yeah, I think I'll just explore different things and see what clicks.

b. Nathan: It's fine! You don't have to figure it out right now.

c. Noah: Everyone keeps asking me what I want to do after school, but I have no idea.

a. David: That makes sense. Feeling safer at home is important.

b. David: What do you think is the best thing about smart homes?

c. Michael: I think the security aspect is great, like smart locks.

a. Dad: You've been so quiet since you got home. Is something bothering you?

b. Dad: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you want to talk about it?

c. Ella: I don't know... It's just frustrating.

d. Ella: I got into an argument with my best friend today.

e. Dad: Take your time. I'm here whenever you're ready.

a. Emma: That's awesome! Social media is such a powerful tool for businesses.

b. Emma: I noticed your business has an Instagram account now. How's it going?

c. David: It's going well! We've been getting more customers through Instagram ads.

d. David: Yeah, it's great for promoting new products and connecting with customers.

e. Emma: I should think about using it for my small business too!

a. Maya: I agree! They make difficult subjects feel more like play than study.

b. Ethan: And students stay motivated for longer periods.

c. Ethan: I think AI-powered games make learning more engaging for students.

d. Ethan: True, it's a balance. Used wisely, they're great, but too much could be a problem.

e. Maya: But don't you think it might distract them from real-world interactions?

a. Anna: I've heard quinoa is really good. I should try it.

b. Sara: I've been on a plant-based diet for a month now. I feel so much lighter.

c. Sara: Definitely! It's easy to cook and goes with almost anything.

d. Sara: At first, I thought it would be, but there are plenty of plant-based proteins like tofu and quinoa.

e. Anna: That's great! Do you feel like it's harder to get enough protein?

Hey Olivia,

a. When I think I look okay, I feel so much happier and more outgoing. I'm more likely to want to hang out and do fun stuff.

b. But then, if I'm not feeling good about how I look, it totally brings me down.

c. You won't believe it, but my appearance has been seriously messing with my mood recently.

d. I become less talkative and just want to hide away. It's crazy how much it affects me!

e. I was wondering if you ever feel the same way? It's kind of frustrating that something so superficial can have such a big impact on how we feel inside.

Just wanted to vent!

Catch you later,

Mia

Hi Henry,

a. In addition to this programme, we have monthly tree planting, with the next one taking place this Sunday at 8 am.

b. You don't need to tell us in advance that you're going to participate - just turn up in person and join in.

c. We've also got programmes for community gardening, in which we plant a few crops in local plots, usually done in spring or autumn.

d. In answer to your question about voluntary work, there are several programmes that are currently operating.

e. One that may interest you is our weekly neighbourhood clean-up, which in general involves picking up litter in the streets.

I look forward to seeing you!

Best regards,

Jill Thomas

(Adapted from Use of English for First)

Dear Sir/Madam,

a. To begin with, I would like some information about some of the hostels in Ireland.

b. Finally, don't forget to provide me with a map showing where the hostels are situated.

c. I am eighteen years old and I'm planning to visit Ireland with a group of friends this summer.

d. Additionally, if there are any special offers or discounts for groups, I would appreciate if you could include that information as well.

e. Please send me six application forms, along with details of membership fees and the cost of staying in hostels.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Dear Headteacher,

I am writing to sincerely thank you for allowing me to organize the campaign to help students who are addicted to social media.

a. The campaign went very well.

b. Your support made it possible for us to raise awareness about this important issue at our school.

c. Some even said they would try to spend less time online.

d. Without your permission and encouragement, this project would not have been possible. I really appreciate your trust and support.

e. Many students joined the activities and learned useful tips on how to use social media in a healthy way.

Thank you again for giving us this great opportunity.

Best regards,

Ryan Tran

Dear Uncle Sam,

I hope you're doing well!

a. After a lot of thought, I feel this is the right path for me, and I'm really excited to start this new journey.

b. Since you have so much experience and wisdom, I would love to hear your thoughts on this career choice.

c. I wanted to share some exciting news with you: I've decided to pursue a career in fashion design.

d. Your perspective would really help as I take this next step.

e. Any advice on how to get started, what skills I should focus on, or how to navigate the industry would mean a lot to me.

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Mia

a. This gives fake product makers the chance to continue their work without serious risk.

b. This creates a large market for fake products.

c. The rise in counterfeit goods is linked to both economic and legal factors.

d. Many people live in poverty or low-income areas, so they prefer to buy cheap items even if they are not original.

e. Moreover, in some countries, the laws against counterfeiting are weak or not well-enforced.

a. Second, lifelong learning helps you stay connected.

b. Lifelong learning has numerous benefits.

c. First, lifelong learning is beneficial for your brain.

d. By continuously learning, you can meet like-minded people, exchange ideas and stay informed about modern developments.

e. When you acquire new knowledge, your brain stays active, thus improving your memory and slowing down memory decline.

a. The rise of the internet and smartphones has connected people globally, enabling instant communication and access to information.

b. Technology and innovation have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate.

c. However, rapid technological changes also pose challenges, such as job displacement and privacy concerns.

d. Balancing the benefits and risks of technology is crucial for sustainable development.

e. Advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology are transforming industries and creating new opportunities.

a. Furthermore, cities that invest in infrastructure for alternative transport options often experience a significant decrease in road-related accidents.

b. Implementing public transportation systems can reduce the number of cars on the road, potentially cutting traffic congestion by up to 30%.

c. Encouraging the use of bicycles and walking can also promote a healthier lifestyle while further alleviating traffic issues.

d. Addressing road traffic is essential for improving urban living conditions and decreasing pollution levels in cities.

e. In conclusion, a multi-faceted approach that includes public transportation, cycling, and walking can effectively reduce road traffic.

Dear Mr. Brown,

I hope this email finds you well.

a. Many individuals are currently facing difficult living conditions and lack basic necessities such as shelter, food, and medical care.

b. In addition, we could encourage the community to get involved through donations or volunteering.

c. I am writing to propose a campaign aimed at supporting homeless people in our city.

d. I believe this initiative would greatly benefit those in need, and I would appreciate your support in making it happen.

e. A campaign could help provide these essentials, as well as raise awareness about the challenges faced by homeless people.

Please let me know if we can discuss this further.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Ryan Smith

a. Firstly, parents often know more about the world.

b. They want them to be happy and safe, so their advice often comes from a place of caring and wanting the best for their kids.

c. I think it's a good idea for teenagers to take their parents' advice.

d. They have lived longer and have learned many things, so they can give helpful tips for different situations.

e. Secondly, parents usually love their children very much.

a. Positive thinking plays an important role in living longer.

b. Also, positive people are more likely to stay active and avoid bad habits like smoking.

c. Additionally, having a positive attitude helps people enjoy life and cope better with difficulties.

d. When people think positively, their bodies produce fewer stress hormones, which helps prevent illness.

e. This healthy lifestyle can protect the heart and other organs.

a. Additionally, when teenagers make their own decisions, they can feel more sure of themselves.

b. In my opinion, it is important for teenagers to learn how to decide things for themselves.

c. If their choices work out well or not so well, they learn from it and trust what they think.

d. This makes them stronger and helps them do things on their own later.

e. When they make their own choices, they start to know what they like and don't like.

a. The controlled environment also protects crops from pests and diseases, reducing the need for harmful chemicals.

b. This means fresh fruits and vegetables are always available, even in cold climates or during droughts.

c. For future cities, vertical farming offers a steady and dependable supply of food.

d. Because these farms are often indoors or in controlled environments, they can grow crops all year round.

e. This constant, high-quality production ensures a stable food supply for urban populations.

a. High-density living, which often comes with compact housing, can lead to issues like increased noise levels and a feeling of overcrowding.

b. There might not be enough room for personal belongings, hobbies, or even a quiet corner.

c. While affordable and compact housing offers solutions for future cities, it also comes with noticeable disadvantages.

d. Living in very small spaces can lead to a lack of personal comfort and privacy for residents, especially for those who spend a lot of time at home.

e. This can negatively impact mental health and reduce the overall quality of life for citizens, making urban environments less attractive for some.