Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Choose the word that has the primary stress differs from the other three in position in each of the following questions.

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blanks in each of the following questions.

Choose the correct answer that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Choose the correct answer that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following exchanges.

Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

A generation gap is commonly (32) ____________ to refer to differences between generations that cause conflict and complicate communication, creating a "gap."

Although there always have been differences between the generations, the drastic differences that the term (33) ____________ were only a little in evidence until the 20th century. Before that time, society needed to be more mobile. Young people typically (34) ____________ near their extended families, worshiped in their childhood churches, and often worked on the family farm or in a family business.

With the advent of television and movies, young people were exposed (35) ____________ cultural influences alien to their families and cultures. Performers like Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, and James Dean won the admiration of the younger generation but often were met by older generations' (36) ____________ . Then came the 1960s, and civil rights and the Vietnam War exposed a more serious chasm between young and old.

(37) ____________ more Americans see generational differences today, most don't think they're bad. It is partly because the main areas of disagreement, according to the Pew Research Study, are about technology use and music taste.

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

1. Many people have surpassed 100, forming a group now known as the wellderly. These individuals, aged over 80, enjoy good health without conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease and have never needed medications.

2. In Molochio, Calabria, with about 2,000 people, at least eight residents are over a hundred years old. When asked about their long lives, they often attribute it to a healthy diet, emphasizing "lots of fruit and vegetables" and "no smoking, no drinking." While in the past, scientists have looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, these days, they are investigating genetics.

3. The new research focuses on groups with a genetic link. In Ecuador, some people with a genetic condition are called Laron syndrome. They don't grow to more than about one meter, but it protects them against cancer and diabetes. Consequently, they live longer than other people in their families. Another group on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, Japanese-Americans, shares a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.

4. Back in Calabria, scientists are trying to figure out how much longevity is due to genetics and how much to the environment. By checking public records going back to the 19th century, researchers have reconstructed the family trees of 202 nonagenarians and centenarians. They concluded that there were genetic factors involved. And they seemed to benefit the men more than the women – a surprising result because generally, there are five times more women centenarians than men in Europe.

5. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck.

Rewrite the sentences and keep their same meaning as the first ones. No more than SIX WORDS in each blank.