1. [I] Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly in recent years, transforming industries and influencing daily life. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is now integrated into society, aiding decision-making and shaping economies. [II] AI is no longer just a futuristic concept but a reality shaping the way people live and work. [III] Experts predict that by 2030, AI will play a crucial role in healthcare, education, and business management. While AI offers numerous benefits, its rapid development also provokes intense scrutiny, particularly about job displacement, biased decision-making, and ethical issues. [IV] Some experts argue that despite its advantages, AI's impact must be carefully managed.

2. One major concern is AI replacing human jobs. Many repetitive tasks, such as office and factory work, are increasingly automated, causing fears of unemployment. However, AI also creates jobs in fields like cybersecurity, machine learning, and Al system management. Businesses use AI to enhance efficiency, allowing employees to focus on creative and problem-solving tasks. While many continue to invest in automation, they must also consider how these changes impact the workforce. To adapt, they need to provide training for employees to take on roles requiring human judgment and decision-making.

3. Beyond employment, AI raises issues related to fairness and privacy. Some AI systems make biased decisions, and their ability to collect personal data sparks privacy concerns. Additionally, when AI errors occur, determining accountability is difficult. Without strict regulations, AI could contribute to the perpetuation of discrimination or lead to serious mistakes. Governments and tech companies are working on policies to ensure AI is used responsibly and fairly. Transparency in AI design is also vital so users understand decision-making processes.

4. Despite these challenges, AI is advancing various fields. In healthcare, it helps doctors detect diseases early and recommend treatments. In education, AI personalizes learning experiences to enhance effectiveness. Businesses utilize AI for data analysis and decision-making. Additionally, AI aids environmental protection by predicting disasters and optimizing energy use. Law enforcement uses AI to prevent crime, and transportation systems rely on it to reduce traffic congestion. In agriculture, AI tools assist farmers in monitoring crops and optimizing resources. These examples highlight how Al can drive positive change when applied responsibly.

(Adapted from Artificial Intelligence: Impact on Society and Industries, Tech Insights Journal)

1. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. These areas support a wide variety of species, including microbes, plants, insects, birds, fish, and mammals. Factors such as climate, landscape, geology, and water availability determine the types of plants and animals that live in wetlands. The relationships among these organisms create complex food webs, where each species plays a role in maintaining the ecosystem.

2. [I] Wetlands are often called "biological supermarkets" because they produce large amounts of food that attract many species. [II] Dead plant material, known as "detritus," enriches the water and provides nutrients for small aquatic insects, shellfish, and fish. [III] Many animals rely on wetlands for food, water, and shelter, especially during migration and breeding. [IV]

3. The ecological role of wetlands is closely linked to their surrounding watersheds. A watershed is an area where water flows to a common outlet, such as a river or lake. Wetlands are essential for maintaining the health of watersheds as they provide shallow water, high nutrient levels, and support organisms at the base of the food web. These ecosystems are integral to many species of fish, shellfish, and insects.

4. In addition to their ecological benefits, wetlands contribute to global environmental processes. They store carbon in their plants and soil, reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and helping to regulate the global climate. Wetlands are also involved in natural water, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles.

5. Humans benefit significantly from wetlands. They provide resources like fish, shellfish, timber, berries, and medicines. Wetlands also protect against floods, improve water quality, prevent shoreline erosion, and offer recreational opportunities. Far from being unimportant, wetlands provide unique environmental and human benefits.

1. At any moment, approximately 13 million hunting traps are placed in protected areas throughout Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, posing a serious threat to wildlife. These wire traps are often professionally made and arranged in extensive trap lines that randomly capture any animal passing through. Due to the severity of the issue, conservation efforts have focused on removing these traps, but experts argue that this alone is not enough to solve the crisis.

2. [I] Between 2011 and 2021, conservation teams removed 118,151 traps from two Vietnamese nature reserves, Hue Saola Nature Reserve and Quang Nam Saola Nature Reserve. [II] These areas, covering nearly 32,000 hectares, are home to endangered species such as the saola, a rare species that has not been seen in the wild since 2013. [III] Although hunting is illegal, the use of traps remains widespread, primarily to supply restaurants and wildlife markets, rather than for survival. [IV]

3. To evaluate the effectiveness of trap removal, researchers divided the reserves into 200-square-metre cells and tracked changes over 11 years. Forest guardians, many of whom were former poachers, worked in harsh conditions to remove the traps. However, despite the progress, poachers may have simply moved deeper into the forest or to other locations, continuing their illegal activities.

4. The trap removal program cost $220,000 per year, with each trap costing$20.50 to remove, while setting one costs only $1.13. Expanding this program across all of Southeast Asia would require hundreds of millions of dollars, making it impractical as the only solution. Experts stress the need to tackle the main reasons behind wildlife trapping, such as economic pressures and demand for wild meat.

5. This issue is not just limited to Southeast Asia. In Africa, for example, lions are often caught in traps meant for large plant-eating animals. Conservationists argue that reducing the demand for wild meat is essential, but it could take a whole generation to make a real difference. Without urgent action, the widespread use of hunting traps could drive many rare species to extinction.