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1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming many fields, including art. Artists and programmers are now using AI to create unique and innovative artwork. AI can analyze large datasets and learn from them, enabling it to generate paintings, music, and even sculptures that resemble those made by humans. This technology has opened new possibilities, allowing artists to experiment with styles they might not have explored otherwise.
2. One of the main techniques used in AI-generated art is called "machine learning." In this process, the AI is trained with thousands of images, songs, or other forms of art. It identifies patterns and learns to replicate or create something new based on this information. For example, an AI can create paintings in the style of famous artists like Van Gogh or Monet. However, the artwork is distinctive, as it combines elements from different sources.
3. Despite these advancements, there are debates about the value and originality of AI-generated art. Some critics argue that since AI lacks emotions and creativity, it cannot produce “real” art. They believe that art should come from human experiences and personal expression, which AI currently cannot replicate. On the other hand, supporters see AI as a tool that enhances human creativity, enabling artists to explore new dimensions of expression.
4. In conclusion, AI and art together are creating exciting new possibilities, but they also raise important questions about creativity, authenticity, and the role of technology in human expression. As AI continues to evolve, it may redefine what we consider as art and how we appreciate creativity in the modern age.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something AI is used to create?
The word resemble in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
The word they in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
The word distinctive in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the writer mention controversial perspectives?
In which paragraph does the writer discuss a specific method used in AI art creation?
1. Viet Nam is one of the fastest-aging countries in the world. In 2019, people aged 60 and older made up 11.9% of the population, but by 2050, this will grow to more than 25%. By 2036, Viet Nam will officially become an "aged" society. This change is due to longer life expectancy, lower death rates, and, most importantly, a significant drop in fertility over the past decades. These factors have reshaped Viet Nam's population structure, leading to a rapid aging process.
2. An aging population presents both challenges and opportunities for society. One major concern is the potential lack of workers in the future, which may affect the economy. Additionally, as the number of older people increases, so does the demand for social services, such as pensions and healthcare. Viet Nam has a fairly advanced social protection system, but it needs to be expanded and strengthened to support the growing elderly population. It is also essential to provide job opportunities for seniors who are able and willing to work beyond retirement.
3. The need for healthcare rises with age. Older people face a greater risk of disability and need more assistance. In Viet Nam, families traditionally care for elderly relatives, but this system is becoming harder to maintain, especially in urban areas. Improving access to healthcare and social services will be essential to address these needs effectively.
4. Population aging is a critical issue that requires action from policymakers. Although it creates challenges, it can also offer opportunities if managed correctly. Preparing younger generations for old age and implementing comprehensive policies will help Viet Nam successfully adapt to an aging society while ensuring a better future for all.
The phrase made up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
The word potential in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the aging population issue in paragraph 2?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author mention employment for elderly people?
In which paragraph does the author mention the causes leading to population aging?
Biodiversity conservation
1. The UNESCO World Heritage Centre works to protect the world's natural and cultural heritage and promote sustainable development. It achieves this by applying the World Heritage Convention worldwide. Its main tasks include monitoring the condition of heritage sites, providing technical support to countries, training conservation experts, and managing projects to ensure heritage is preserved for future generations.
2. Since 2002, the Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative has focused on conserving forests in the Congo Basin. This program improves the management of World Heritage sites and integrates them into the region's ecological systems. UNESCO also supports protecting endangered species, like elephants and giraffes, in areas such as the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger) and Garamba National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Community-based efforts, such as those in Lake Malawi National Park, protect unique biodiversity, including the lake's fish species.
3. In emergencies like natural disasters and conflicts, UNESCO provides support through the Rapid Response Facility. This program has helped protect over 25 sites covering 300,000 km². For example, in Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park (Central African Republic), UNESCO helped wildlife recover after years of civil unrest.
4. Working with local communities is a key part of the World Heritage Convention. UNESCO launched the Community Management of Protected Areas for Conservation initiative in 2000 to support sustainable community projects, such as those in Botswana's Okavango Delta and the Maloti-Drakensberg Park in South Africa and Lesotho.
5. The World Heritage Marine Programme, started in 2005, protects marine areas of global importance. Efforts include monitoring conservation, promoting coral reef resilience, and using environmental DNA research to address climate challenges. These initiatives aim to preserve marine heritage for future generations.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the tasks of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in paragraph 1?
The word integrates in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word those in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word initiative in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author highlight the importance of collaboration in biodiversity conservation?
In which paragraph does the author mention the basis on which UNESCO relies on conserve heritage?