`b)` Xét tử số phân số N :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(\dfrac{299}{1.300}+\dfrac{299}{2.301}+\dfrac{299}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{299}{101.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)

Xét mẫu số phân số N :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(\dfrac{101}{1.102}+\dfrac{101}{2.103}+\dfrac{101}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{101}{299.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)

Ta được: \(N=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{101}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}}{\dfrac{1}{101}}=\dfrac{101}{299}\)

`a)` Xét tử số phân số M :

\(2012-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{2020}\\ =24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)\)

Ta được : \(M=\dfrac{24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}}=24\)

6:

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\\ =>3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}\\ =>3A-A=2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}\\ =>A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\dfrac{3^5-1}{2.3^5}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{32}{72}-\dfrac{9}{72}\\ x=\dfrac{23}{72}\)

\(24\times163-24\times63+32\\ =24\times\left(163-63\right)+32\\ =24\times100+32\\ =2400+32=2432\)

Vì : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall y\\ =>\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\)

Do đó đề bài xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

Đổi : `8dm=80cm`

Tổng chiều dài và rộng :

        \(324:2=162\left(cm\right)\)

Chiều rộng :

        \(\left(162-80\right):2=41\left(cm\right)\)

Chiều dài :

          \(41+80=121\left(cm\right)\)

Diện tích HCN :

            \(121\times41=4961\left(cm^2\right)\)

\(\left(4.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\=\dfrac{4.2^3.2^2}{2^3.\dfrac{1}{6}}\\ =4.2^2:\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =4.4.6=96\)

Lần đầu người ta lấy :

     \(12300:5=2460\left(kg\right)\)

Sau lần đầu, trong kho còn lại  :

       \(12300-2460=9840\left(kg\right)\)  

Vậy lần sau người ta lấy ra :

         \(9840:3=3280\left(kg\right)\)