Tính hợp lí: 

a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-0,4\right)+\left(-0,6\right)\right]+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)+3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=-1+1\)

\(=0\\\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left[\left(-2,34\right)+0,34\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

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Lần sau để đúng môn học nha bạn.

\(\dfrac{15}{19}\times\dfrac{25}{33}-\dfrac{15}{19}\times\dfrac{14}{33}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{33}-\dfrac{14}{33}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{19}\times\dfrac{11}{33}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)

\(96-3\left(x+1\right)=42\)

\(=>3\left(x+1\right)=96-42\)

\(=>3\left(x+1\right)=54\)

\(=>x+1=54:3\)

\(=>x+1=18\)

\(=>x=18-1\)

\(=>x=17\)

Tìm x: 

a) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(=>2x=\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

Ta có: \(x.x=3.12\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)

Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -6

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1. Tính hợp lí

a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

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\(x^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

___________________

\(4^5:4^3\)

\(=4^{5-3}\)

\(=4^2=16\)

___________________

\(8^{12}.8^3:8^{15}\)

\(=8^{15}:8^{15}\)

\(=1\)

___________________

\(7^{15}:7^{13}\)

\(=7^{15-13}\)

\(=7^2=49\)

___________________

\(17^{15}.17^{10}:17^{22}\)

\(=17^{25}:17^{22}\)

\(=17^3=4913\)

___________________

\(5^{10}.25:5^{11}\)

\(=5^{10}.5^2:5^{11}\)

\(=5^{12}:5^{11}\)

\(=5^1=5\)

___________________

\(15^{10}.225:15^{11}\)

\(=15^{10}.15^2:15^{11}\)

\(=15^{12}:15^{11}\)

\(=15^1=15\)

__________________

* aⁿ . a^m = a^n+m

 aⁿ : a^m = a^n-m

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\(\left(2^2\right)^3\) và \(2^6\)

- \(\left(2^2\right)^3=64\)

- \(2^6=64\)

Vì \(64=64\)

Nên \(\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\)

a) \(\left(2+x\right):5=6\)

\(2+x=6\times5\)

\(2+x=30\)

\(x=30-2\)

\(x=28\)

b) \(\left(3\times x+15\right)-75=0\)

\(3\times x+15=0+75\)

\(3\times x+15=75\)

\(3\times x=75-15\)

\(3\times x=60\)

\(x=60:3\)

\(x=20\)

\(2\times x-3=11\)

\(=>2\times x=11+3\)

\(=>2\times x=14\)

\(=>x=14:2\)

\(=>x=7\)

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