cmr: \(3^{1999}-7^{1997}⋮5\)
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Câu 1: B
Câu 2: D
Câu 3: B
Câu 4: C
Câu 5: A
Câu 6: B
Câu 7: C
Câu 8: B
Câu 9: C
Câu 10: D
Câu 11: D
Câu 12: C
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{-12}{37}+\dfrac{23}{30}+\dfrac{-25}{37}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{23}{30}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{25}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{30}+\dfrac{-37}{37}=1-1=0\)
b: \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(\left(-12,5\right)+17,55+\left(-3,5\right)+2,45\)
\(=\left(-12,5-3,5\right)+\left(17,55+2,45\right)\)
=20-16
=4
d: \(\left(-9,237\right)+3,8+1,237-3,8+1,123\)
\(=\left(-9,237+1,237\right)+\left(3,8-3,8\right)+1,123\)
=-8+1,123
=-6,877
e: \(4,35-\left(2,67-1,65\right)+\left(3,54-6,33\right)\)
\(=4,35-2,67+1,65+3,54-6,33\)
\(=6-9+3,54=3,54-3=0,54\)
g: \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{11}=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
h: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}=1\)
i: \(3,58\cdot24,45+3,58\cdot75,55+12,42\)
\(=3,58\left(24,45+75,55\right)+12,42\)
\(=358+12,42=370,42\)
k: \(3,4\cdot\left(-23,68\right)-3,4\cdot45,12+\left(-31,2\right)\cdot3,4\)
\(=3,4\left(-23,68-45,12-31,2\right)\)
\(=3,4\cdot\left(-100\right)=-340\)
l: \(1,14\cdot6,4+1,14\cdot3,6+11,4\)
\(=1,14\left(6,4+3,6\right)+1,14\cdot10\)
\(=1,14\cdot20=22,8\)
Nửa chu vi hình chữ nhật là 18:2=9(cm)
Chu vi không đổi thì nửa chu vi cũng không đổi
Tỉ số giữa chiều dài mới so với chiều dài cũ là:
100%-20%=0,8
Tỉ số giữa chiều rộng mới so với chiều rộng cũ là:
25%+100%=125%=1,25
0,8xchiềudài+1,25x chiều rộng=9
=>chiều dài+1,5625 chiều rộng=11,25
mà chiều dài+chiều rộng=9
nên 0,5625 lần chiều rộng là 11,25-9=2,25
=>Chiều rộng là 2,25:0,5625=4(cm)
=>Chiều dài là 9-4=5(cm)
Diện tích hình chữ nhật là \(5\cdot4=20\left(cm^2\right)\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{10}+\dfrac{3^2}{40}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{340}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{40}+...+\dfrac{3}{340}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{17\cdot20}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=3\cdot\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5^2}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{150}{31}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{6}{35}+\dfrac{6}{63}+\dfrac{6}{99}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)=3\cdot\dfrac{8}{33}=\dfrac{8}{11}\)
12: \(A=\dfrac{3}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{16}{51}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
13: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{5}{11\cdot16}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)
14: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{5}{11\cdot16}\)
15: \(A=\dfrac{3}{54}+\dfrac{5}{126}+\dfrac{7}{294}+\dfrac{8}{609}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{6\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{7}{14\cdot21}+\dfrac{8}{21\cdot29}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{29}=\dfrac{23}{174}\)
16: \(A=\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{5}{104}+\dfrac{5}{234}+\dfrac{5}{414}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3\cdot8}+\dfrac{5}{8\cdot13}+\dfrac{5}{13\cdot18}+\dfrac{5}{18\cdot23}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{23}=\dfrac{20}{69}\)
17: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{54}+\dfrac{5}{126}+\dfrac{7}{294}}{\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{5}{104}+\dfrac{5}{234}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{21}}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{18}}=\dfrac{15}{126}:\dfrac{15}{54}=\dfrac{54}{126}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
1: \(\left(-12,5\right)+17,55+\left(-3,5\right)-\left(-2,45\right)\)
\(=\left(-12,5-3,5\right)+17,55+2,45\)
=-16+20
=4
2: \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
3: \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=2,4-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=2,4-0,8=1,6\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:1,6=\dfrac{2}{4,8}=\dfrac{1}{2,4}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{-9}{12}\cdot\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{19}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{9}{12}\right)-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-10-9}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-19}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-26}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(S=3+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{5^9}\)
=>\(5S=15+3+\dfrac{3}{5}+...+\dfrac{3}{5^8}\)
=>\(5S-S=15+3+...+\dfrac{3}{5^8}-3-\dfrac{3}{5}-...-\dfrac{3}{5^9}\)
=>\(4S=15-\dfrac{3}{5^9}=\dfrac{15\cdot5^9-3}{5^9}\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{15\cdot5^9-3}{4\cdot5^9}\)
\(=3^3.3^{1996}+7.7^{1996}=3^3.\left(3^4\right)^{499}+7.\left(7^4\right)^{499}\)
Ta có
\(3^4\) có tận cùng là 1 => \(\left(3^4\right)^{499}\) có tận cùng là 1
=> \(3^3.\left(3^4\right)^{499}=27.\left(3^4\right)^{499}\) có tận cùng là 7
\(7^4\) có tận cùng là 1 => \(\left(7^4\right)^{499}\) có tận cùng là 1
=> \(7.\left(7^4\right)^{499}\) có tận cùng là 1 =>
\(\Rightarrow3^{1999}-7^{1997}\) có tận cùng là 0 \(\Rightarrow3^{1999}-7^{1997}⋮5\)