Câu 10:

a) `a=2,b=c=3`

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

b)

\(m_{dd}=m+n\left(g\right)\)

Câu 11:

a) \(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_3\)

b) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

c) \(FeCl_2\underrightarrow{đpdd}Fe+Cl_2\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2>1\) \(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4\) dư 

\(H_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\) 

\(0,1\)                \(0,1\)               \(0,1\)                           / mol

\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

help me 

- Trích mẫu thử.

- Hòa tan từng mẫu thử vào nước.

+ Tan: Na₂O 

PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

+ Không tan: CuO, Al₂O₃, MgO. (1)

- Cho mẫu thử nhóm (1) pư với HCl rồi nhỏ NaOH thu được ở thí nghiệm trên vào.

+ Có tủa xanh: CuO

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

+ Có tủa keo trắng rồi tan trong NaOH dư: Al₂O₃

PT: \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(2AlCl_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}+6NaCl\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

+ Có tủa trắng: MgO

PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

- Dán nhãn.

a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4,48}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(C\%_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{100}.100\%=16\%\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

_____0,1_____0,2_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.16}{0,2.16+0,1.26}.100\%\approx55,17\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}\approx44,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(m_{C_2H_2Br_4}=0,1.346=34,6\left(g\right)\)