ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\y>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5+1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=6\\\sqrt{y}=5-2\sqrt{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\sqrt{y}=5-2\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{25}\\y=\dfrac{169}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Chọn B

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=6\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{12}{5}+\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{25}\\\sqrt{y}=5-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{25}\\y=\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Chọn B

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=2+5=7\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=7\\\dfrac{2}{y}=5-\dfrac{3}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{2}{y}=5-\dfrac{3}{1}=5-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Chọn C

\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Để căn thức có nghĩa thì:

\(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

b) Để căn thức có nghĩa thì: 

\(3x-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge8\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

c) Để căn thức có nghĩa thì: 

\(2x^2+3>0\)

Mà điều này luôn đúng nên căn thức có nghĩa khi x ∈ R

d) Để căn thức có nghĩa thì: 

\(16-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le4\)

Câu 1: B

Câu 2: D

Câu 3: ĐKXĐ: 2x+5>=0

=>2x>=-5

=>\(x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>Chọn C

Câu 4: ĐKXĐ: 3-4x>=0

=>-4x>=-3

=>4x<=3

=>\(x< =\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>Chọn D

Câu 5: \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}-\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=1\)

=>Chọn B

Câu 6: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|\)

x>=3 nên x-3>=0

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\left|x-3\right|=x-3\)

=>Chọn B

Câu 7: \(\sqrt{25+x^2+10x}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\left|x+5\right|\)

x<-6

=>x+6<0

mà x+5<x+6

nên x+5<0

=>\(\sqrt{25+x^2+10x}=-\left(x+5\right)\)

=>Chọn D

Câu 8: \(M=2x-\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}\)

\(=2x-\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2x-\left(x^2+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Thay x=11 vào M, ta được:

\(M=-\left(11-1\right)^2=-10^2=-100\)

=>Chọn A

Câu 9: \(\sqrt{x-7}=2\)

=>\(x-7=2^2=4\)

=>x=4+7=11

=>Chọn C

Câu 10: \(\sqrt{a^4b^2}=\sqrt{a^4}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}=a^2\cdot\left|b\right|\)

=>Chọn D

Câu 11: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{4-3}=4\)

=>Chọn C

Câu 12: A

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{20}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{20}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-2\sqrt{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-2\sqrt{5}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)

 Xét \(f\left(x\right)=VT=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+3\)

\(=x^2+\left(y-3\right)x+y^2-3y+3\)

 Có \(\Delta=\left(y-3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-3y+3\right)\)

\(=y^2-6y+9-4y^2+12y-12\)

\(=-3y^2+6y-3\)

\(=-3\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(y\inℝ\)

 Mà \(f\left(x\right)\) có hệ số cao nhất bằng \(1>0\) nên từ đây có \(VT=f\left(x\right)\ge0\)

 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=1\). Khi đó \(\Delta=0\) nên pt \(f\left(x\right)=0\) có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{-\left(y-3\right)}{2}=1\).

 Ta có đpcm.