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TEACHING GOOD MANNERS

Today in Britain there is disagreement over how children should be taught to be polite. Should parents force their children to (56) say "please" and "thank you”, for instance? Or are there alternative methods they could use?

Most parents still believe that teaching good manners to their children is essential. However, it does seem ironic that the methods used often include bullying, pleading and threats.

On the other hand, there are some schools which have a completely different attitude. Their philosophy is (57) ____________ on the idea that a small child will copy adults. In other words, adults should set a good example and the children will follow. In addition, adults should be more tolerant. Children should not be expected, for instance, to sit perfectly still (58) ____________ they are waiting for food in a restaurant.

The good manners of Britain today date back to the last century when children were considered to be animals (59) ____________ needed to be trained before they could be accepted into adult society. Yet in countries such as Brazil, children can be seen everywhere with adults and their behaviour is nothing to be ashamed (60) ____________. So, perhaps if children in Britain were allowed to be seen more in public, they would be far better behaved.

A. Read the following passage. There are 11 unnecessary words in it. The first is done as an example. Find the rest and do as the example.

Example: 0. ever (line 1)

WHAT IS SMART?

The British are ever generally regarded as the most untidily dressed people in Europe, but I have often thought that the opposite is true. Take, for an example, the wearing of jeans. In many southern European countries, it seems more perfectly acceptable for both teachers and office staff to wear jeans, whereas in Britain jeans are been considered far too casual and are only acceptable if the work is so dirty or unskilled. Office workers in Britain must follow a very much strict dress code. Even in the hottest weather, male employees are required to wear a suit and tie and female employees who must be dressed in a skirt and tights. In these schools, the dress code is not quite so formal, but staff still tend to wear out shirts and smartish trousers or skirts. The British may not be as stylish as like their European counterparts, but a dress code still does then exist.

14. Are John and Mary ________cousins? ~
No, they aren't ________cousins; they are ________brother and ________sister.
15. ________fog was so thick that we couldn't see ________ side of ________road. We followed ________car in front of us and hoped that we were going ________right way.
16. I can't remember ________exact date of ________storm, but I know it was on ________Sunday because everybody was at ________church. On ________Monday ________post didn't come because ________roads were blocked by ________fallentrees.
17. Peter thinks that this is quite ________ cheap restaurant.
18.       A: There's ________murder here. ~
B: Where's ________body?~
A: There isn't ________body. ~
B: Then how do you know there's been ________murder?
19. Number _____hundred and two, - ____house next door to us, is for sale. It's quite ________nice house with ________big rooms and ________back windows look out on ________park.
20. I don't know what ________price ________owners are asking. But Dry and Rot are ________agents. You could give them ________ring and make them ________offer.
21. ________postman's little boy says that he'd rather be ________dentist than ________doctor, because ________dentists don't get called out at ________night.
22.  Just as ______air hostess (there was only one on the plane) was handing me _____cup of ________coffee ______plane gave _____lunch and ____ coffee went all over ___person on ________other side of ________gangway.
23. There was ________collision between ________car and ________cyclist at ________ crossroads near ________my house early in ________morning.  
24. Professor Jones, ________man who discovered ________new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give ________press conference.
25 Peter Piper, ________student in ________ professor's college, asked him why he refused to talk to ________press.

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III/ Read the following passage and answer the answers (2,0pts)

         The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from the river. There were three competitions: water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking. In the water-fetching contest, one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water. In the fire-making contest, two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way. Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest. They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice.

1) Where was the rice-cooking festival held?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2) How many competitions were there in the festival?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

3) How was the fire made?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4) How many people from each team took part in the water-fetching contest?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

PRACTICE TEST   ( The passive)            

11/ The boy screamed while the dentist was pulling out one of his teeth.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12/ The enemy used to attack the bay………………………………………………………………….

13/ The children are carrying the chairs into the house…………………………………………………

14/ They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15/ We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning…………………………………………….

16/ My parents didn’t let me go to school this morning because I was ill.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17/ You ought to water these plants once a week……………………………………………………….

18/ People saw her driving a car near the bridge……………………………………………………...

19/ They said that he was the richest man in the town………………………………………………..

20/ Scientists began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1981.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

21/ The boy knew that they were praising him………………………………………………………..

22/ Everybody believed that he had died of lung cancer………………………………………………..

23/ They hadn’t built the bridge when we first came here……..……………………………………….

24/ People don’t learn a foreign language in a short time……………………………………………..

25/ Did anyone ask any questions about me ?..........................................................................................

26/ Henry wrote that book years ago, didn’t he ?.....................................................................................

27/ What sort of research are they doing in the laborotary ?..................................................................

28/ You should place matches out of reach of children…………………………..

29/ People say that inflation is getting out of control…………………………………………

30/ We’ll have finished all the work by the weekend………………………………………….

31/ I heard her singing very beautifully…………………………………………………….

32/ Scientists started discovering the universe thousands of years ago.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

34/ The robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

35/ They let us go…………………………………………………………………………………..

36/ The police stopped Tom on the highway and made him show his I.D card.

37/ Write your address on the back of the cheque………………………………………………..

38/ Where did your child find the keys ?...........................................................................................

39/ Some people think he is a dangerous criminal………………………………………………..

40/ They will have to sign these documents…………………….………………..

41/ The workers are going to pull down that old building………………….…….……………….

42/ No one told me the truth………………………………………………………………………

 Complete the replies. The second speaker is surprised at what he or she hears.

1. A: Emma and I are getting married.

B: Really? But you said last week you weren’t getting married .

2. A: I like pop music more than classical music.

B: I’m sure you told me  best.

3. A: I can speak a little Japanese.

B: Can you? I thought you said _________________________________.

4. A: I’m on a diet.

B: But you told me _________________________________.

5. A: I haven’t finished my project.

B: Haven’t you? I thought you said _________________________________.

6. A: I’m applying for the job.

B: I thought you told me _________________________________.

7. A: My sister enjoys parties.

B: Surely I remember you saying _________________________________.

8. A: I’ll be here next week.

B: But you said yesterday _________________________________.

9. A: I had a job interview yesterday.

B: Did you? I thought you told me _________________________________ two days before.

10. A: We haven’t been to the cinema for ages.

B: Haven’t you? I thought you said _________________________________ last week.