Tính giá trị
a ) A=(x-y)x+y(x-y) tại x = 87, y=13
b) B= x2+2x+1-y2 tại x=94,5 ; y=4,5
c) C= x2+1/2x+1/16 tại x = 49,75
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Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
Xin lỗi đề là:
Cho a^3-3ab^2=2 và b^3-3a^2b=-11 CMR: a^2+b^2=5
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+3x+3=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+2=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Nhầm dòng 2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+3=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+2=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5a^2+38ab+21b^2}=\sqrt{5a^2+8ab+30ab+21b^2}\le\sqrt{9a^2+30ab+25b^2}=3a+5b\)
Làm nốt :D
a)A=(x-y)x+y(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)
Thay x=87,y=13 ta có:(87-13)(87+13)=74×100=7400
b)B=x^2+2x+1-y2=(x+1)2-y2=(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
Thay x=94,5,y=4,5 ta có (94,5+1-4,5)(94,5+1+4,5)=91.100=9100
c)C=x^2+1/2x+1/16=(x+1/4)2
thay x=49,75 ta có (49,75+1/4)^2=50^2=2500