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\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\)
\(A=2^{120}-1\)
Có \(120\)chia hết cho các số \(2,3,8,5\)nên \(A\)chia hết cho \(2^2-1=3,2^3-1=7,2^8-1=255=17.15,2^5-1=31\).
Suy ra đpcm.
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
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a) 25.69+31.25-150 b) 198:[130-(27-19)\(\left(27-19\right)^2\)+2021 c) \(5^{20}\):(\(5^{15}\). 15 +\(5^{15}\).10)
=25.(69+31)-150 =198:\(\left[130-8^2\right]\)+1 =\(5^{20}\):[\(5^{15}\).(15+10)]
=25.100-150 =198:[130-64]+1 =\(5^{20}\):[\(5^{15}\).25]
=2500-150 =198:66+1 =\(5^{20}\):[\(5^{15}\).\(5^2\)]
=1350 =3+1 = \(5^{20}\):\(5^{17}\)
=4 =\(5^3\)
1.D 11.A
2.A 12.B
3.B 13.D
4.D 14.C
5.D 15.A
6.C 16.B
7.A 17.D
8.B 18.A
9.C 19.C
10.D 20.B