Bác nông dân đã mang ra chợ số kg khoai lang là:

       30 : 3/5=50(kg)

           Đáp số:50 kg

18 nha

`Answer:`

1. \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>20.\frac{1}{60}+20.\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{7}{12}\)

2. \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}\)

Ta có:

 \(2^2< 1.2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(3^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(4^2< 3.4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(2009^2< 2008.2009\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2009^2}< \frac{1}{2008.2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2009}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)

3. \(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{11}{8.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}+\frac{70}{31.101}+\frac{99}{101.200}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\frac{39}{200}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì) 

Ta có: 

\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)

\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\)) 

Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)

\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)

Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên. 

Ta có: $\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+k}\le \frac{2022}{{2021}^2}$ (với $k$là số tự nhiên bất kì) 

Ta có: 

$A=\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+1}+\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+2021}$

$\le \frac{2022}{{2021}^2}+\frac{2022}{{2021}^2}+...+\frac{2022}{{2021}^2}=\frac{2022}{{2021}^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}$

Ta có: $\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+k}>\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}$với $k$tự nhiên, $k<2021$) 

Suy ra $A=\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+1}+\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{{2021}^2+2021}$

$>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1$

Suy ra $1<A\le \frac{2022}{2021}$do đó $A$không phải là số tự nhiên. 

\(\frac{36.4^7.3^{29}-6.14^5.2^{12}}{54.6^{14}.9^7-12.8^5.7^5}\)

\(=\frac{2^2.3^2.2^1.4.3^29-2.3.2^5.7^5.2^{12}}{2.3^3.2^{14}.3^{14}-2^3.3.2^{15}.7^5}\)

\(=\frac{2^{16}.3^{31}-2^{18}.3.7^5}{2^{15}.3^{31}.2^{17}.3.7^5}\)

\(=\frac{2.\left(2^{15}.3^{31}-2^{17}.3.7^5\right)}{2^{15}.3^{31}-2^{17}.3.7^5}\)

\(=2\)

Câu D bạn nha

D 

giải thích :3/5=3.3/5.3=9/15

                  9/15=9/15

tathấy 9/15=9/15 nên 3/5=9/15

ko bé ơi