Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}=\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+2ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2+a^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1+1\right)\left(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}b+a+c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)

Tương tự ta cũng chứng minh đc:

 \(\frac{b^2+bc+1}{\sqrt{b^2+3bc+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}b+\frac{3}{2}c+a\right)\)

\(\frac{c^2+ca+1}{\sqrt{c^2+3ca+b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}c+\frac{3}{2}a+b\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}+\frac{b^2+bc+1}{\sqrt{b^2+3bc+a^2}}+\frac{c^2+ca+1}{\sqrt{c^3+3ca+b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Ta xử lí mẫu trước, đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=4-3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{2019}{a}=2019\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{27}\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^3\)

Mặt khác :

\(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\le\sqrt{3\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{27}\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^3=5\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

hay

*) ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

   \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)

\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)

Nhân vế với vế của các BĐT trên,ta được: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge8abc\) 

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+x}=2-\frac{1}{1+y}-\frac{1}{1+z}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{1+y}+1-\frac{1}{1+z}=\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)(BĐT Cô - si)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+y}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+z}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8.\frac{xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow8xyz\le1\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\\\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c\\\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\end{cases}}\) :))) 

\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=1-2.\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{7}{8}\)