Cô-si Engel :

\(P=\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{a+b+c+6}\)

\(\ge\frac{a+b+c+2.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}}}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{a+b+c+6\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{a+b+c+6}{a+b+c+6}=1\)

Nguyễn Linh Chi Thanks cô,e đổi biến lộn ạ:(

Đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+\frac{2y}{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2z}{y}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2x}{z}}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{y+2z}+\frac{z}{z+2x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2zx}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

Theo Bunhiacopski ta luôn có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[1\cdot x+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot2y\right]^2\le\left(1^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|\le\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

x+y=1=>y=1-x

\(Q=2x^2-y^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)\(=2x^2-\left(1-x\right)^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)\(=2x^2-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)\(=2x^2-1+2x-x^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+2018\)\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+2018\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(x\)và \(\frac{1}{x}\):

\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2+2018=2020\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x=\frac{1}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-1}\)\(\Rightarrow y=1-\left(-1\right)=2\)

Vậy \(minQ=2020\Leftrightarrow x=-1;y=2\)

>< chj nghĩ e vào gg hơn

tại cop cái đó hơi dài

.............. hok tốt