Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\P=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^3}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{2-y}{8}+\frac{2-y}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}+\frac{2-z}{8}+\frac{2-z}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{8}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{12-2\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\\sqrt{x-2y}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4x-4\end{cases}.}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+y-1\right)=0\\\sqrt{x-2y}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4x-4\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi, tự làm nhé

\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3.2\sqrt{ab}}{4\sqrt{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}=\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi a=b

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\Sigma a^2+3\Sigma a+\Sigma_{cyc}ab^2+2\Sigma ab+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma_{sym}a^2b+\Sigma a^2+2\Sigma ab+\Sigma a\ge\Sigma a^2+3\Sigma a+\Sigma_{cyc}ab^2+2\Sigma ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a+b+c\) (1)

Do abc=1 nên đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\) (2) 

Lại có: \(x^3+y^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^6}=3xy^2\)

Tương tự với y³, z³ => (2) => (1) => bđt cần cm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 

\(ĐK:x\ne\frac{-1}{2},x\ne-1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+2}\right)^2+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây tự giải tiếp nhé

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :

\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT : AM - GM :

\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\le\frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\le\frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM :

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\)

Do đó : \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le3\left(2\right)\)

Tư (1) , (2) và sử dụng hệ quả :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx:\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\)\(=xy+yz+xz\)

Ta có đpcm 

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si swcharz:

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{z}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}}\)

Vậy gtnn là 1 khi x=y=z=2/3

\(\left(1.x+9.\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)

\(TT:\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{z}\right);\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)

\(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{80}{x+y+z}\right]\ge\sqrt{82}\)