delta= \(\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.\left(-1\right)=25+8=33>0..\)

=> pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt 

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

A= \(x_1^2-2x_1-2x_2+x_2^2=x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2-2x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)..\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)..\)

Thay vào A ta được: \(A=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-2.\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right).\)

                                        \(=\frac{25}{4}+1+5=\frac{49}{4}.\)

Học tốt

\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}}\right)\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{16}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)

Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)

Bài 1 : 

Ta có  : 

\(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2014}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2012}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2010}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{x+2013}{2011}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}=\frac{x+4024}{2014}+\frac{x+4024}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}-\frac{x+4024}{2014}-\frac{x+4024}{2011}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4024\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4024=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4024\)

Bài 2 : 

Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\Rightarrow a=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> Phương trình trở thành 

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+\frac{a+1}{a+2}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\frac{7}{6}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6a\left(a+2\right)+6\left(a+1\right)^2=7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a^2+24a+6=7a^2+21a+14\)

\(\Rightarrow5a^2+3a-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(5a+8\right)=0\)

Vì \(a\ge0\Rightarrow a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1\)

\(x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)