BÀI TẬP 2: chuyển câu từ trức tiếp sang gián tiếp

1. “Do you want to see the Cathedral?” Mai asked

2. “Do you mean working on the night shifts?” She asked.

3. “Can you play any musical instrument?” The musician asked the girl.

4. “Have you ever seen an UFO?” He asked me.

5. “Did you go anywhere yesterday?” The policeman asked the man.

6. “Will it be alright if I come in a little late tonight?” the aupair girl asked me.

7. “Did any of you actually see the accident happen?” The policeman asked.

8. “Are you going anywhere tomorrow night?” He asked her.

9. “who did you give the money to?” Jane asked.

10. “what did you miss most when you were in prison?” Mary asked the ex. convict

11. “How often do you go shopping?” the woman asked the girl.

12. “Why are you so late?” said the teacher, “the lesson started half an hour ago”.

13. “where are you going for yoủ holiday this summer?” He asked me.

14. “Who has been using my typewriter?” said my mother.

15. “What is her name ?”, Bill asked me.

16. “Why did they do that ?”, he wondered.

17. He said, “Where does she live ?”

18. “What time does the film begin ?”

19. “Shall I wait for them or go on ?”, he wondered.

20. A man: "When does the train to Liverpool leave?"

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

1: If/ people/ breath/ contaminate/ air, they/ have/ breathing problems

A. If people breathed contaminated air, they had breathing problems.

B. If people breathed contaminated air, they would have breathing problems.

C. If people breath contaminated air, they have breathing problems.

D. If people breath contaminated air, they will have breathing problems.

2: Many/ people/ this area/ have/ cholera/ because/ they/ drink/ untreat/ water.

A. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.

B. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.

C. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.

D. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.

3: The street/ not/ look/ attractive/ because/ there/ be/ a lot of/ rubbish.

A. The street not look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.

B. The street not look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.

C. The street doesn’t look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.

D. The street don’t look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.

4:The music club/ be/ make/ so/ much noise/ that/ the residents/ require/ them/ turn/ the music/ down

A. The music club is making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.

B. The music club is make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.

C. The music club be make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.

D. The music club be making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.

5:Visual/ pollution/ prevent/ us/ see/ far/ away.

A. Visual pollution prevents us from seeing far away.

B. Visual pollution prevents us with seeing far away.

C. Visual pollution prevents us on seeing far away.

D. Visual pollution prevents us of seeing far away.

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

6: What/ pollution/ to/ is/ types/ the/ of/ most/ human/ harmful?

A. What pollution of types is the most harmful to human?

B. What types of pollution is the most harmful to human?

C. What the most types of pollution is harmful to human?

D. What is types of pollution harmful the most to human?

7: poison/ Sewages/ lakes/ from/ such/ and/ water/ factories/ bodies/ as/ rivers

A. Sewages as rivers from factories poison water bodies such and lakes.

B. Sewages and lakes from factories poison water bodies such as rivers.

C. Sewages from factories poison rivers and lakes such as water bodies.

D. Sewages from factories poison water bodies such as rivers and lakes.

8: of/ are/ Plastic/ of/ source/ the/ main/ bags/ one/ pollution.

A. Plastic bags are the one of main source of pollution.

B. Plastic bags are one of source of the main pollution.

C. Plastic bags are one of the main source of pollution.

D. Plastic of bags are one pollution of the main source.

9: in/ food/ Soil/ results/ contamination/ unsafe

A. Soil food results in unsafe contamination.

B. Soil contamination results in unsafe food.

C. Soil unsafe results in food contamination.

D. Soil results in contamination unsafe food

10: If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.

A. If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.

B. If were there more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.

C. If there would be more trees in the area, the air were fresher.

D. If the air were more trees in the area, there would be fresher.

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

11: It’s very wasteful to apply lights in almost everything at night.

A. Apply lights in almost everything at night is very wasteful.

B. To apply lights in almost everything at night is not wasteful.

C. Almost everything is wasteful at night.

D. It’s interesting to apply lights in almost everything at night.

12: The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.

A. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, but the soil is poisoned.

B. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, for the soil is poisoned.

C. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, so the soil is poisoned.

D. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, or the soil is poisoned.

13:If you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.

A. Unless you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.

B. Unless you stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.

C. If you don’t keep swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.

D. Unless you keep stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.

14: The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals and plants

A. The polluted water causes in the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

B. The polluted water leads to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

C. The polluted water causes to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

D. The polluted water leads in the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

15:People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted.

A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted.

B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted.

C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted.

D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted.

Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.

Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.

However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in TsimShaTsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.

1: Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting.A. True        B. False

2: Light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas.”.

A. True        B. False

3:Chicago is the most light-polluted city in the world.  A. True        B. False

4: A city in Hong Kong is more than two hundred times brighter than a normal one.

A. True        B. False

5: Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide.A. True        B. False

[DIV]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

1. A. flopped               B. crashed                   C. parked                    D. pedalled

2. A. disease                B. clean                       C. nuclear                    D. mean

[DIV]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. available             B. renewable               C. abundant                 D. plentiful

4. A. pumpkin             B. parade                     C. harvest                    D. music

[DIV]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word.

5. Many people took part in Loykrathong Festival in Thailand last year.

A. attended                 B. joined                      C. visited                    D. went to

6. Captain America: Civil War is so amazing. We couldn’t take our eyes off the screen.

A. couldn’t stop watching                               B. couldn’t go to sleep                                   

C. couldn’t see the screen clearly                    D. couldn’t close the eyes

[DIV]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

7. – Shall we go to the cinema tonight?  - _________________.

A. That’s a good idea                                      B. Yes, we shall

C. You are welcome                                        D. That’s a question

8. - What a beautiful monowheel! - ____________________.

A. I don’t mind if you say so                          B. You’re welcome

C. I’m glad to tell you so                                D. I bought it in America

[DIV]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

9. I got really ________ when I saw the main character being killed.

A. frightening             B. interested                 C. amusing                 D. frightened

10. My house is not far from my school, so I usually go ________.

A. on foot                   B. by car                      C. by boat                   D. by foot

11. My brother used to ________ a lot when he was young.

A. swims                    B. swimming                C. swam                      D. swim

12. ________ we lost the game, we were happy that we played well.

A. Nevertheless          B. If                             C. Although                D. Because

13. ________ cars emit low emissions and make the environment safer.

A. High speed             B. Supersonic               C. Eco-friendly           D. Automated

14. My friend didn’t have his mobile, so I lent him ________.

A. her                         B. mine                        C. their                        D. his

15. It’s really difficult to ________ a bicycle up the hill.

A. pedal                      B. fly                            C. sail                         D. drive

16. At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, he ________ the Meeting on Climate change.

A. will be attended                                          B. will attend

C. will be attending                                         D. attended

[DIV][FIX]Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

There are more (17) ________ today, so people can travel to a lot of places. We can have chances (18) ________ visit famous tourist attractions or to go to schools or offices. However, there will be more danger on the road. Some drivers drink beer or alcohol, so they may cause accidents easily. In big cities, there is also (19) ________ pollution because of the smoke from transports. Therefore, people living there may have lung problems. Moreover, the traffic jam can cause people to feel annoyed. If we want to prevent these problems, we should use (20) ________ such as bus.

17. A. lines                        B. traffic                    C. ways                       D. roads

18. A. with                        B. in                          C. to                            D. of

19. A. water                      B. airy                       C. noise                      D. air

20. A. public transport      B. cars                       C. motorbikes             D. private

[DIV][FIX]Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Different cultures have different ways of celebrating the new year. Most of these customs are observed to bring good luck.

On New Year’s Eve in Mexico, people wait for the clocks to strike midnight. At the first sound of the bells, people begin to eat grapes. They must eat 12 grapes before the bells ring 12 times.

In the South of the USA, people eat black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day. Some people think you have to eat 365 peas to have good luck every day of the new year.

In Greece, people throw old things such as plates, glasses, and even furniture out of the window on New Year’s Day.

21. What do they do on New Year’s Day in Mexico?

A. They wait for the clocks to strike midnight.

B. They eat grapes.

C. They try to eat 12 grapes before the bells ring 12 times.

D. no information.

22. What does the word “they” in line 4 refer to?

A. The Greek                                             B. The Mexico

C. The Vietnamese                                    D. The American

23. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Different cultures have the same way of celebrate the new year.

B. On New Year’s Eve, the Mexican begin to eat grapes at 12 p.m.

C. People believe that the customs will bring good luck.

D. In the South of the United States, people try to eat 365 black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day.

[DIV]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

24. People in mountain areas have to gather wood to use as fuel.

A. have to                    B. mountain                 C. to use                                    D. as

25. How far does it take you from your school to Hoan Kiem lake?

A. How far                   B. to                             C. you                                    D. take

26. We will have to cancel the show. We are trying to sell more tickets.

A.   Unless we sell more tickets, we won’t have to cancel the show.

B.   Unless we sell more tickets, we will have to cancel the show.

C.   Unless we don’t sell more tickets, we will have to cancel the show.

D.   Unless we sells more tickets, we will have to cancel the show.

27. They travel much. They know about the world good.

A.   The more they travel, the gooder they know about the world.

B.   The more they travel, the better they know about the world.

C.   The much they travel, the better they know about the world.

D.   The more they travel, the more good they know about the world.

29. Tam is not good at English, I am not good at English.

A. Either Tam or I am good at English.

B. Neither Tam nor I are good at English.

C. Neither Tam nor I am good at English.

D. Either Tam or I are good at English.

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