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giải pt (1) ta có:
\(\sqrt{2x-y-1}\)- \(\sqrt{x+2y}\)+ \(\sqrt{3y+1}\)- \(\sqrt{x}\)=0
\(\frac{2x-y-1-x-2y}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\)+\(\frac{3y+1-x}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x}}\)=0
(x-3y-1)(\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\)- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x}}\))
=> x=3y+1 thay vào (2) => x=1; y=0
trường hợp 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x}\)=\(\sqrt{x+2y}+\sqrt{2x-y-1}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\)- \(\sqrt{2x-y-1}\)+ \(\sqrt{3y+1}\)- \(\sqrt{x+2y}\)=0
=> \(\frac{x-2x+y+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-y-1}}\)+\(\frac{3y+1-x-2y}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\)=0
=>(-x + y + 1)(\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-y-1}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\))=0
mà \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-y-1}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\)>0
=> x=y+1 thay vào 2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a^2+2}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\frac{a^2+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge2\)
\(\forall a\inℝ\)
ta có: a2 + 2 \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a2 + 1 -\(2\sqrt{a^2+1}\)+ 1 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(\(\sqrt{a^2+1}\)- 1)2 \(\ge\)0 (luôn đúng)
ta có: (a+b)4\(\ge\)16ab(a-b)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a4 + 4ab3 + 4a3b + b4\(\ge\)16ab(a2 - 2ab + b2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a4 + 4ab3 + 4a3b + b4\(\ge\)16a3b - 32a2b2 + 16ab3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a4 - 12a3b + 38a2b2 - 12ab3 + b4 \(\ge\)0
\(\left(a+b\right)^4\ge16ab\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4ab^3+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+b^4\ge16ab\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4ab^3+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+b^4\ge16a^3b-32a^2b^2+16ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-12a^3b+38a^2b^2-12ab^3+b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(6ab\right)^2+2a^2b^2-2.6aba^2-2.6abb^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-6ab+b^2\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Vậy ....
Ta có: \(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge\frac{ab\cdot a+ab\cdot b+a\cdot b}{ab}=\frac{ab\left(a+b+1\right)}{ab}=a+b+1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = 1
P=\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy P\(\ge1\)
câu a là cmr tứ giác PHIB nội tếp