bổ sung đề : cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH ... 

Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH

* Áp dụng hệ thức : \(\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{AC^2}=\frac{1}{AH^2}-\frac{1}{AB^2}=\frac{1}{12^2}-\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{AC^2}=\frac{225-144}{12^2.15^2}=\frac{81}{12^2.15^2}\Leftrightarrow AC=\frac{12.15}{9}=\frac{180}{9}=20\)

Áp dụng định lí Pytago tam giác ABC vuông tại A

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=400+225=625\Rightarrow BC=25\)

Theo định lí tam giác ABH vuông tại H 

\(AB^2=BH^2+AH^2\Rightarrow BH^2=AB^2-AH^2=225-144=81\Rightarrow BH=9\)

=> CH = BC - BH = 25 - 9 = 16 

rất tốt

\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

a, \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{17-2.3.2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+2.3.2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}-\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{31-2.2.3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+2.2.3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)

để \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\text{ có nghĩa thì }\hept{\begin{cases}4-x\ge0\\4-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x< 4}\)

\(\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x-1}}\text{ có nghĩa thì }\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)

Ta có \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=\frac{abc}{a^2}+\frac{abc}{b^2}+\frac{abc}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Khi đó \(abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge a+b+c\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ab}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{ab}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ac}-\frac{2}{ab}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{đúng }\forall a;b;c>0\right)\)

=> ĐPCM (Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c)