\(a/n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2        0,6             0.2             0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b/m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Mg}=b\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=1,41\\1,5a+b=0,07\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,03;b=0,025\\ m_{Al}=0,03.27=0,81g\\ m_{Mg}=1,41-0,81=0,6g\)

Gọi \(n_{Al,pư}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(Al+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3Ag\\ \Rightarrow m_{\uparrow}=108.3a-27a=28,5-27\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{198}mol\\ n_{Ag}=\dfrac{1}{198}\cdot3=\dfrac{1}{66}mol\\ m_{Ag}=\dfrac{1}{66}\cdot108=\dfrac{18}{11}=1,64g\)

Dung dịch A:  dd KOH

Rắn B: Cu, Fe

Khí C: H₂

Các PTHH:

\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(a,2NaOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_4}\\ m_{kt}=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=58.0,25=14,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddX}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddMgSO_4}=0,5+0,5=1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8.20}{100.98}=0,12mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.5,2}{100.208}=0,05mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

0,05         0,05             0,05           0,1

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65g\\ b)m_{dd}=58,8+200-11,65=247,15g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{247,15}\cdot100=1,48\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4,dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,12-0,05\right).98}{247,15}\cdot100=2,78\%\)

\(2B+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2BCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(môl\right)\\ n_B=\dfrac{2.0,225}{3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ M_B=\dfrac{4,05}{0,15}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow B\left(III\right):Nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\)

Sửa 5,05 -> 5,04