\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)

Ta có:

\(2.f\left(x\right)=4x^2-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)

\(=1+\left(4x^2-1\right)-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)

\(=1+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)+\left(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)

Đặt \(A\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)\)

\(B\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3-12x^2+3x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(8x^3+12x^2-3x\right)^2}+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(8x^3+12x^2-3x\right)^2}+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}A\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(9+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)^2}+\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.9}{2^2+4+2.2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+4x\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}B\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}{2-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{4}{x}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[2f\left(x\right)\right]\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[1+A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\right]\)

\(=1+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}A\left(x\right)+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}B\left(x\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=3\)

\(\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đề Hà Tĩnh mới thi :')

\(y'=\left(3x^2+4\right)'\sqrt{x}+\left(3x^2+4\right).\left(\sqrt{x}\right)'=6x\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3x^2+4}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{15x^2+4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=m\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x^2-4\right)+x^4-3\)

\(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm đa thức nên liên tục trên R

\(f\left(1\right)=-2< 0\)

\(f\left(2\right)=13>0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(2\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc khoảng (1;2)

\(f\left(-2\right)=13>0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(-2\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc khoảng (-2;1)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2x}-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}}{\sqrt{1-x}-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2x}-\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1-x}-x-1}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}}{\sqrt{1-x}-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+2x-x^2-2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+x+1\right)}{\left(1-x-x^2-2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+x+1\right)}{\left(1-x-x^2-2x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(\sqrt{1-x}+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x^3+3x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{1-x}+x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}}\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3.2}{1+1+1}=-2\)