Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

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2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

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3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

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4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

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5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

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6. He was the second man who was killed in this way

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7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

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8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

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9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

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Choose the word or phrase among a, b, c or d that best fits the blank space in the following passage

Coin collecting is one of the most important hobbies in the world . Most coin (1).......... simply enjoy trying to acquire a complete set of a nation's coin . Some people collect coins as works of art . (2)....... collect them as an investment , to be sold later at a profit . Through coins , a collector can also (3)......... something about certain famous people and events in a country's (4)................ . Imaginative coin collectors can build many types (5)............. collection

1. A. collecting B. collection C. collected D. collectors

2. A. The other B. Others C. Another D. Other

3. A. offer B. learn C. give D. teach

4. A. geography B. nature C. history D. science

5. A. of B. in C. for D. on

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Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

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2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

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Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary

1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive

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2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven's Seventh

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3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone

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4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night

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5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year

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6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

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7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much

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Change into passive

1. People know that English is an international language

It ............................................................................................................

English .................................................................................................................

2. They said that she won the competition

It ..................................................................................................................................

The competition ................................................................................................................

3. It is said that the actress Tania Revesky has refused a part in the film Volcano

The actress Tania Revesky ..............................................................................................

4. It has been reported that the newsreader Ann Slater is furious at losing her job

The newsreader Ann Slater ......................................................................................

5. It is believed that The Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced

The Prime Minister and his wife ..............................................................................

6. Journalists have said that The footballer Gary Johnson earns $ 1 million a year

The footballer Gary Johnson ..........................................................................................

7. It is considered that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Turkey

The 2008 Olympic Games .................................................................................................

8. It is said that our teacher is 55 years old

Our teacher .................................................................................................................

9. It is thought that Tom didn't steal their rings

Tom .........................................................................................................................................

10. It is claimed that this examination will be the most difficult one

This examination .........................................................................................................

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Topics : one of your hobbies (reading/playing sport/ playing a musical instrument.....)

Details :

- your hobby(I like reading / playing sport /playing a musical instrument....)

-When you start it ( I started.... When I was a child / when I was very Young....)

-how much time you spend on it

-why you enjoy it

-how you benefit from this hobby (It helps me relax after hard work / It broadens my knowledge about.... /I can live a richer and more fulfilling life/...)

Topics:Measures to protect the environment

Details:

- planting more trees every year and protecting the forests from being cut down

-establishing more zoos and national parks to save animals and plants

-prohibiting the killing of endangered animals for fur, skin and food and punishing strictly those who violate the rules

-Stopping the discharge of toxic chemicals into the environment

-Raising students awareness of environmental problems and the importance of environment to our life

Decreasing the use of pesticides and fertilizers