giải giúp mk bài này:tìm căn bậc hai số học rồi suy ra căn bậc hai của chúng
\(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(7-4\sqrt{3}\)
mk mới học thử nên chưa rõ lắm
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10 tháng 8 2017
Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
10 tháng 8 2017
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(P=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-1\)
\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-a+4+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
b. Để \(\left|P\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=2\\P=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với \(P=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=2\sqrt{a}-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)
Với \(P=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=2-2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{9}\)
c. Ta có \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Để \(P\in N\Rightarrow P\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(\sqrt{a}\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(3\) |
| \(a\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(9\) | |
| \(\left(l\right)\) | \(\left(tm\right)\) | \(\left(tm\right)\) | \(\left(tm\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì \(P\in N\)
10 tháng 8 2017
\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
10 tháng 8 2017
\(B=\frac{x^2-5x+6+3\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}{3x-12+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{3\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-4}\right)}{\sqrt{x-4}\left(3\sqrt{x-4}+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)