Rút gọn biể thức: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2-\frac{x+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
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ta can cm\(\sqrt[3]{BE^2}+\sqrt[3]{CF^2}\) =\(\sqrt[3]{BC}\)
hay \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{CF^2}{BC^2}}=1\)
trong tam giác AHB \(BH^2=BE.BA\Rightarrow BE=\frac{BH^2}{BA}\Rightarrow BE^2=\frac{BH^4}{BA^2}\) (1)
ma trong tam giac ABC \(AB^2=BH.BC\)
thay vao (1) ta co \(BE^2=\frac{BH^4}{AB^2}=\frac{BH^4}{BH.BC}=\frac{BH^3}{BC}\Rightarrow\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BH^3}{BC^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}}=\frac{BH}{BC}\)
CM TUONG TU \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{CF^2}{BC^2}}=\frac{CH}{BC}\)
VAY \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{CF^2}{BC^2}}=\frac{HB}{BC}+\frac{CH}{BC}=1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=23\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=21\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=21\)
Mà \(x;y\) âm nên \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^3+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{21}+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=-\sqrt{21}.23\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=-\sqrt{21}.23+\sqrt{21}=-22\sqrt{21}\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}+\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}-3+\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2=x+\frac{4}{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+x+6-9}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}+3}+\frac{x^2+x+2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}=\frac{x^2-5x+4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+x-3}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}+3}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{x^2-5x+4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}+3}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2x+3}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}+3}+\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{\left(x-4\right)}{x}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=1
⇔√2x2+x+6−3+√x2+x+2−2=x+4x −5
⇔2x2+x+6−9√2x2+x+6+3 +x2+x+2−4√x2+x+2+2 =x2−5x+4x
⇔2x2+x−3√2x2+x+6+3 +x2+x−2√x2+x+2+2 −x2−5x+4x =0
⇔(x−1)(2x+3)√2x2+x+6+3 +(x−1)(x+2)√x2+x+2+2 −(x−1)(x−4)x =0
vậy x=1