\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2O}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\\ m_X+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow1.88+\dfrac{1.904}{22.4}\cdot32=44a+18b\)

\(\Rightarrow44a+18b=4.6\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{m_{CO_2}}{m_{H_2O}}=\dfrac{88}{27}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{44a}{18b}=\dfrac{88}{27}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.08\\b=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_O=1.88-0.08\cdot12-0.06\cdot2=0.8\left(g\right)\\ n_O=\dfrac{0.8}{16}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:CTPT:C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=0.08:0.12:0.05=8:12:5\)

\(CTPT:C_8H_{12}O_5\)

a) : 2,3-đimetylhexan

b) : 2,2,3-trimetylbutan

a) 

#TK

Ta có  CTPT: C_x H_y O

Suy ra: n _CO2 = x (mol)      Suy ra:  m _CO2 = 44x ( g)

Suy ra: n _H2O = 0,5y (mol) Suy ra: m _H2O = 9y ( g)

Ta lại có:44x/9y = 44/27

Suy ra: x/y = 1/3

Suy ra Công thức hóa học phân tử A là C₂H₆O.

T hỏi đứa bạn câu này rồi nó gửi lại cho t. Sai thì thôi nhé !!!

Ko chắc lắm đâu

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.76}{44}=0.04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow nC=0.04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=0.04\cdot12=0.48\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0.9}{18}=0.05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.224}{22.4}=0.01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=0.01\cdot28=0.28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_O=1.5-0.48-0.1-0.28=0.64\left(g\right)\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{0.64}{16}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:CTPT:C_xH_yO_zN_t\)

\(x:y:z:t=0.04:0.1:0.04:0.02=2:5:2:1\)

\(CTđơngiản:\left(C_2H_5O_2N\right)_n\)

\(M_X=\dfrac{1.5}{\dfrac{0.64}{32}}=75\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow75n=75\\ \Leftrightarrow n=1\\ CTPT:C_2H_5O_2N\)

\(\%O=100-64.86-13.51=21.63\%\)

\(Đặt:CTPT:C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{64.86}{12}:13.51:\dfrac{21.63}{16}=5.405:13.51:1.351875=4:10:1\)

\(CT:C_4H_{10}O\)

Gọi công thức đơn giản nhất là CxHyOz

%mO = 100% - %mC - %mH = 43,24%

Ta có:

=> x : y : z = 1,5 : 3 : 1 = 3 : 6 : 2

=> CTĐGN của A là C3H6O2

=> CTPT của A dạng (C3H­6O2)n

MA = 74 = (12.3 + 6 + 16.2).n => n = 1

=> CTPT: C3H6O2

\(Đặt:CTHH:C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{52.17}{12}:\dfrac{13.04}{1}:\dfrac{34.78}{16}=4.3475:13.04:2.17375=2:6:1\)

\(CTđơngiản:\left(C_2H_6O\right)_n\)

\(M_Y=\dfrac{9.2}{\dfrac{5.6}{28}}=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46n=46\\ \Leftrightarrow n=1\)

\(Vậy:CTHH:C_2H_6O\)

\(n_{OH^-}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot\dfrac{0.448}{22.4}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0.04-0.02=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]_{dư}=\dfrac{0.02}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(pH=14+\log\left[OH^-\right]=14+\log\left[0.1\right]=13.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.62}{44}=0.105\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0.105\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=1.26\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1.215}{18}=0.0675\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0.135\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.168}{22.4}=0.0075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_N=0.015\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=0.015\cdot14=0.21\left(g\right)\)

\(m_O=1.605-1.26-0.135-0.21=0\)

\(Gọi:CTHH:C_xH_yN_z\)

\(x:y:z=0.105:0.135:0.015=7:9:1\)

\(CT:C_7H_9N\)