mik làm ròi nhé

cho mk xin đc ko ạ

cảm ơn nhìu  nha

\(M_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2MCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

a---------->2a--------------------------->a

\(MHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow MCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

b---------->b---------------------------->b

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,1----->0,1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=n_{CO_2}=0,3\\2a+b+0,1=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(0,1\left(2M+60\right)+0,2\left(M+61\right)=27,4\Rightarrow M=23\)

M là Na

Hai muối ban đầu là \(Na_2CO_3,NaHCO_3\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,2.84=16,8\left(g\right)\)

b. Trong đề không có đề cập tới V bạn.

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1           0,15               0,05               0,15

\(b.V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\\ c.m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1g\\ d.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}=0,375M\)

D

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2        0,4            0,2           0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l\\ c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\\ d.C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

a, nMg=0,2(mol)

Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2

b, nH2=nMg=0,2(mol)

=>VH2=4,958(l)

c,nMgCl2=nMg=0,2(mol)

=>mMgCl2=19(g)

d,nHCl=2nMg=0,4(mol)

=>cM(HCl)=0,75(M)

\(a.Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\\ n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12g\)

c. Nếu thay bằng \(H_2SO_4\) 1M thì lượng Mg sẽ không ta hết.

Nếu Pứ ở \(55^0C\) thì pứ xảy ra nhanh hơn.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\\ m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2g\\ m_{Cu}=10-7,3=2,8g\)

\(a.2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{xt}2KCl+3O_2\\ b.n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{22,05}{122,5}=0,18mol\\ n_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{0,18.3}{2}=0,27mol\\ V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=n_{O_2\left(lt\right)}.22,4=0,27.22,4=6,048l\\ H=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(tt\right)}}{V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{3,36}{6,048}\cdot100\%\approx55,56\%\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{KCl}=n_{KCl}.M_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)

R+HCln->RCln+H:

\(2R+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2\)

1. Gọi CTHH của oxit là N_xO_y.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{m_N}{m_O}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_N}{n_O}=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{14}{16}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

⇒ x:y = 2:5

→ N₂O₅

2. Gọi CTHH cần tìm là Fe_xO_y.

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_O}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{n_O}=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{56}{16}=1\)

⇒ x:y = 1

→ FeO

3. CTHH cần tìm: RO₂

Mà: %R = 46,7%
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M_R}{M_R+16.2}.100\%=46,7\%\)

⇒ M_R = 28 (g/mol)

→ SiO₂

A