* Change into passive voice.
1. Pat Murphy was riding the horse.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Sue told us she had born her baby.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They can use this room after 5 p.m.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. People speak English all over the world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The police have just arrested the robbers.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The police found two children in the forest.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The teacher always welcomes new students.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They will send your order as soon as possible.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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1.One of the ……attractions.… in my hometown is the traditional market, which is open every Sunday. (ATTRACT)
2.They feel ……excited…… to climb above the city and look back down on it (EXCITE)
3.Sydney is a metropolitan and ………multicultural……… city ( CULTURE)
4.Air ………pollution……….. negatively affects people’s health ( POLLUTE)
5.In the old days, almost all grown up girls in this village learnt how to make these ......traditional……hats. ( TRADITION).
6.Photography is strictly ……forbidden……… in this museum. (FORBID)
7. Role- play is ………helpful…….. in developing communication skills. (HELP)
8. People in my country are very warm and ………friendly………… (FRIEND)
9. She looks more …………beautiful…….. than her sister. (BEAUTY)
10. They enjoy the ………peaceful……….. summer evenings in the countryside. (PEACE)
III. Complete each sentence with the correct tense of the verb in parentheses.
1. He (go) ……………has been to………. Paris 3 times this year.
2. Last year, my parents ( advise) ………advised……… me to learn English as soon as possible
3. Last month, my younger sister ( finish) ………finished…… courses about life skills for teens.
4. They ( visit) ………have visited……Viet Nam National Museum of History 2 times this month.
5. Bat Trang pottery (develop) …………has been developed……….. since the 7th century
6. When I (come) ……came… home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner.
7. Lots of Vietnamese girls like (wear) …………to wear.…….. conical hats and ao dai.
8. Tuan and Huong (not/go) ………didn't go……….. to the cinema last night.
9. She said to me she (will) ………would……….. do it if necessary I can.
10. My father enjoys (watch) ………watching……….. television in the evenings.
26. I often go to bed late.
I am used ……to going to bed late………………………
27. “Would you like a cup of coffee?”
He …invited me a cup of coffee……………
28. The course finished with a big party.
At the end …of the course, there was a big party……………………………………
29. She went out, but she didn’t say a word.
She went out without …saying a word……
30. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
I suggest …taking the train…………………
31. People have used the Internet all over the world.
The Internet has …been used all over the world…………………
32. They spent more money, they had to work harder.
The more …money they spent, the harder they had to work…………
33. It is interesting to go out with friends at weekends.
Going out …with friends at weekends is interesting.
34. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is …thought to have been caused by human error………
35. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too …rough for the children to go swimming……………………………
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
22. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
23. I didn’t turn left at the station, and I lost my way.
If had turn left at the station, I wouldn't have lost my way.
24. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.
25. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.
If Jack's watch hadn't been slow, he wouldn't have been late to the meeting.
27. I didn’t realize you were tired when I asked you to go for a walk.
If I had realized you were tired, I wouldn't have asked you to go for a walk.
28. The wind is blowing hard, so we won’t take the boat out for a ride.
If the wind wasn't blowing hard, we would take the boat for a ride.
29. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.
If Martin hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test.
30. I was able to buy the motorbike because Jim lent me the money.
If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the motorbike.
31. Because I don’t have enough free time, I can’t help my mother with the housework.
If I had enough free time, I could help my mother with the housework.
32. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.
33. Paulo is working on two jobs right now, so he doesn’t have time to help you with your remodeling.
If Paulo wan't woking on two jobs right now, he would have time to help you with your remodeling.
34. Sally doesn’t know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday.
If Sally hadn't been absent from school on Friday, she would know what she has to do for homework.
35. Olga and Ivan weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If Olge and Ivan had been playing attention, they would have seen the sign marking thier exit from the highway.
21 facility
22 especially
23 geography
24 illustrated
25 amazed
26 huge
27 focus
28 method
29 conveying
30 utilize
31 chalks
32 effective
33 opinion
34 provides
35 technology
VI. Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
41. This winter is colder than the last winter.
=> The last winter isn't as cold as this one.
42. Bill and Peter are too young to ride motor-cycles.
=> Bill and Peter are not old enough to ride motor-cycles.
43. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.
=> Henry hasn’t smoked a cigarette since 2005.
44. The flood was so high that they had to live on the roofs.
=> It was such a high flood that they had to live on the roofs.
45. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.
=> If Jack doesn't pass the speed limit, he won't be stopped by the police.
46. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my car” he said to her.
=> He said (that) if she had asked him, he would had lent her his car.
47. It’s cold in the morning, so the children go to school in heavy clothes.
=> Because of the fact that It’s cold in the morning, the children go to school in heavy clothes.
48. David has read a lot of books; however, he cannot find a good solution.
=> Although David has read a lot of books, he cannot find a good solution.
49. She asked, “How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?”
=> She asked Tom how many Japanese students there are in his class.
50. People all over the country have helped the poor people in the flood region.
=> The poor people in the flood region have been helped by people all over the country
41. This winter is colder than the last winter.
=> The last winter isn't as cold as this one.
42. Bill and Peter are too young to ride motor-cycles.
=> Bill and Peter are not old enough to ride motor-cycles.
43. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.
=> Henry hasn’t smoked a cigarette since 2005.
44. The flood was so high that they had to live on the roofs.
=> It was such a high flood that they had to live on the roofs.
45. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.
=> If Jack didn't pass the speed limit, he wouldn't be stopped by the police.
46. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my car” he said to her.
=> He said (that) if she had asked him, he would have lent her his car.
47. It’s cold in the morning, so the children go to school in heavy clothes.
=> Because of the fact that it’s cold in the morning, the children go to school in heavy clothes.
48. David has read a lot of books; however, he cannot find a good solution.
=> Although David has read a lot of books, he cannot find a good solution.
49. She asked, “How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?”
=> She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class.
50. People all over the country have helped the poor people in the flood region.
=> The poor people in the flood region have been helped by people all over the country
* Change into passive voice.
1. Pat Murphy was riding the horse.
=> The horse was being ridden by Pat Murphy.
2. Sue told us she had born her baby.
=> She told us her baby had been born.
3. They can use this room after 5 p.m.
=> This room can be used after 5 p.m.
4. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
5. The police have just arrested the robbers.
=> The robbers have just been arrested by the police.
6. The police found two children in the forest.
=> Two children were found in the forest by the police.
7. The teacher always welcomes new students.
=> New students are always welcomed by the teacher.
8. They will send your order as soon as possible.
=> Your order will be sent as soon as possible.
9. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
=> The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
10. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
=> The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.