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IX. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
What natural disasters occur in Viet Nam?
Viet Nam, located in Southeast Asia, has both sub-tropical and tropical climates. Typically, the weather is hot and humid. Rain falls on a daily basis, especially during the monsoon season. Let's take a look at some of the previous natural disasters that have happened in this country.
Typhoons, also known as tropical cyclones, are common in Viet Nam, where there are typically five of them yearly. The typhoon season varies by region. The month’s most likely to be affected by a typhoon in the northeast are October through March, while the central coast's is August through November, and the southwest's is April to September. In Viet Nam, heavy rains, usually induced by tropical storms, can last for a long time, causing damaging floods and landslides. Heavy rains can rush across numerous cities and villages, sweeping people and livestock to their deaths.
When a cold front hits the top of Viet Nam, it may cause severe and deadly weather systems. Hailstorms are most frequently seen in the northern provinces of Son La, Ha Giang, Lai Chau, and Yen Bai. Hail may be quite harmful when it occurs, especially to houses and crops, as it has been known to damage fields of corn and many fruit trees. In Viet Nam, storms with strong winds and heavy rain can cause a violent tornado.
Tornadoes are uncommon in Vietnam, but they can occur and can be devastating. Earthquakes do not happen frequently in Vietnam, although they do occur rarely. The majority of earthquakes that have happened have been small; nevertheless, there have been a few that have shaken the nation. 33. Vietnam's climate is subtropical and tropical, and it is located in Southeast Asia. 34. Vietnam normally experiences four typhoons every year, commonly known as the tropical cyclones. 35. Severe rains can wash over many cities and villages, killing people and animals. 36. The northern provinces of Son La, Ha Giang, Lai Chau, and Yen Bai are the ones that get hailstorms most regularly. 37. Tornadoes are frequent in Vietnam; they can occur and have serious consequences.
WRITING
X. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence.
38. Although the weather was good, we stayed indoors.
We ..............................................................................................................................................................
39. It began to rain, and the children were playing in the playground.
When .........................................................................................................................................................
40. She broke the eggs, and she mixed the yolk with flour.
Before ........................................................................................................................................................
41. We won’t be able to make coffee because the coffee machine will be repaired.
Until ...........................................................................................................................................................
42. I am watching TV. My brother is playing video games.
While .........................................................................................................................................................
XI. Use suggested words to write sentences.
43. Last week / when / I / go / down / street / a / small / cat / suddenly / jump / out / on / street. .........................................................................................................................................................................
44. She / think / I / need / focus / more / my / schoolwork than / the / pet /. .........................................................................................................................................................................
45. My / sister / once / rescue / dog / when / it / injured / badly / its / owner /. .........................................................................................................................................................................
46. We / have / plan / build / animal / hospital / the / future. .........................................................................................................................................................................
XII. Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the sentence closest in meaning to the given one. 47. The flood hit the village then many houses were swept away.
A. Before the flood hit the village, many houses were swept away.
B. After the flood hit the village, many houses were swept away.
C. The flood hit the village until many houses were swept away.
D. The flood hit the village as soon as many houses were swept away.
48. The landslides happened, and many people were sleeping.
A. While the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.
B. Before the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.
C. When the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.
D. After the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.
49. The earthquake happened and there was no warning.
A. The earthquake happened as soon as there was no warning.
B. The earthquake happened till there was no warning.
C. Because the earthquake happened, there was no warning.
D. When the earthquake happened, there was no warning.
50. The baby was sleeping. The phone rang.
A. While the baby was sleeping, the phone was ringing.B. While the baby was sleeping, the phone rang.
C. When the baby was sleeping, the phone was ringing.D. While the baby slept, the phone was ringing.
X. Complete the second sentence
38 We stayed indoors despite the good weather
39 When the children were playing in the playground, it began to rain
40 Before she broke the eggs, she mixed the yolk with flour
41 We won't be able to make coffee until the coffee machine is repaired
42 While I am watching TV, my brother is playing video games
XI. Use suggested words to write sentences
43 Last week, when I went down the street, a small cat suddenly jumped out on the street
44 She thinks I need to focus more on my schoolwork than on the pet
45 My sister once rescued a dog when it was injured badly by its owner
46 We have plans to build an animal hospital in the future