D.

D

D.

D 

ABCDZZZ

A

Kiểm tra lại

A

A 

C

C

C

C

a) 

\(m_{Cu}=\dfrac{160.40}{100}=64\left(g\right)=>n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{160.20}{100}=32\left(g\right)=>n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=\dfrac{40.160}{100}=64\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{64}{16}=4\left(mol\right)\)

=> CTHH: CuSO₄

b)

\(m_N=\dfrac{82,35.17}{100}=14\left(g\right)=>n_N=\dfrac{14}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_H=\dfrac{17,65.17}{100}=3\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\left(mol\right)\)

=> CTHH: NH₃

c) 

\(m_{Na}=\dfrac{32,39.142}{100}=46\left(g\right)=>n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{22,53.142}{100}=32\left(g\right)=>n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=142-46-32=64\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{64}{16}=4\left(mol\right)\)

=> CTHH: Na₂SO₄

d) 

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{36,8.152}{100}=56\left(g\right)=>n_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{56}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{21.152}{100}=32\left(g\right)=>n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=152-56-32=64\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{64}{16}=4\left(mol\right)\)

=> CTHH: FeSO₄

a) K₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8}{138}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O

______0,1----->0,2------>0,2--->0,1

=> V_CO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c) m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

d) m_KCl = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9 (g)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13,8 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 109,4 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(KCl\right)=\dfrac{14,9}{109,4}.100\%=13,62\%\)