\(c,n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Mg}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+24y=10,2(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,5(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{10,2}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_{Mg}=100\%-52,94\%=47,06\%\\ d,\Sigma n_{HCl}=3x+2y=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5(l)\)

74.C

PƯ không đúng là:     Na₂CO₃   →   Na₂O   +   CO₂ 

(  Na₂CO₃ không bị nhiệt phân hủy )

☛ Đáp án:    D  

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27n_{Al}+64n_{Cu}=2,46\\3n_{Al}+2n_{Cu}=3n_{NO}=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,54\left(g\right)\\n_{Cu}=1,92\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HNO_3}=4n_{NO}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=10,08\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHNO_3}=201,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=2,46+201,6-0,04.30=202,86\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%\left(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,02.213}{202,86}.100\%=2,1\%\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%\left(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\right)=\dfrac{0,03.188}{202,86}.100\%=2,78\%\)

Chọn D NO2 nha 

\(n_{NO}=3n_X=3x\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NO}=\dfrac{0.4}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn e : 

\(0.2\cdot3=0.1\cdot3+0.3\cdot n\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

\(X:NO_2\)