I live in La Khe ward ,Ha Dong district,Ha Noi province . I live in a beautiful house .It is not too big or too small but it is comfortable My house has a bright living room , a nice kitchen , two  bathrooms and two lovely bedrooms . The living room is very cool . It has a television , a desk , an armchair , a rug and  green wall . In the kitchen , there is a fridge , a kitchen cupboard , and something is use to cook . I love bedroom best .It is comfortable . It is a place I can sit down and relax after many hours studying . The bedrooms have a pillow , a  sheet , a blanket , a wood wradrobe and a mirror.I love my house very much

i live in Chu Van An Street, PhuocThuan quarter, 145 alley. I live in a small house in Long Thanh town. There are five rooms in my house. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and two bedrooms. In the living room, there is a cupboard, a television, a long table and a window. There are 5 chairs, three fans and two lights. In the kitchen, there is a refrigerator, a fan, a cooker and washing machine. In the bedroom, there is a bed, a wardrobe, a light, a fan and an air conditioner. In the bathroom, there is a hot-cold water machine, a sink, a bathtub and a mirror. My best room is the bedroom because it helps me rest after a tiring day. I love my house very so much

Dạng này câu chủ động của nó có dạng sau:

People/  they + say/ think/ believe...  + (that) + S + V + O

Dạng này có 2 cách đổi sang bị động như sau: 

Chèn ảnh:  people say that.jpg

Cách 1:

- Bước 1:   Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu 

- Bước 2:  Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

 -Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF.  rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.

LƯU Ý:

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì so với say/ think.. thì bước 4 không dùng to INF mà dùng:  TO HAVE + P.P

Ví dụ 1:

People said that he was nice to his friends.

-Bước 1: Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu (he)

=> He....

- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào: (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was

=> He was...

 - Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:

=> He was said..

- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF.  rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.

So sánh thì ở 2 mệnh đề, ta thấy said và was cùng là thì quá khứ nên đổi động từ mệnh đề sau là was thành to be, viết lại phần sau (nice to his friends)

=> He was said to be nice to his friends.

Ví dụ 2:  

People said that he had been nice to his friends.  

3 bước đầu làm giống như ví dụ 1 nhưng đến bước 4 thì ta thấy said là quá khứ nhưng had been là quá khứ hoàn thành (trước thì) nên ta áp dụng công thức to have + P.P  (P.P của was là been)

=> He was said to have been nice to his friends.

Cách 2:

- Bước 1:   Dùng IT đầu câu 

- Bước 2:  Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

 -Bước 3:  Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

- Bước 4:  Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.

Ví dụ:

People said that he was nice to his friends   

- Bước 1: Dùng IT đầu câu 

=> It....

- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was 

=> It was... 

 - Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:

=> It was said...

- Bước 4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.

=> It was said that he was nice to his friends.

Nhận xét:

- Bước 2 và 3 giống nhau ở cả 2 cách

- Cách 2 dễ hơn do không phải biến đổi động từ phía sau do đó khi ngưới ta kêu đổi sang bị động mà không cho sẵn từ đầu tiên thì các bạn dùng cách 2 cho dễ.

cho em hỏi làm sao để phân biệt so hay such?

như câu: the house was beautiful. I took a picture of it thì dùng so hay such ạ

1, Everyone  ......danced.......... at the party last night.

2, Every day Jane ......swims .......... ten legths of the swimming fool before breafast.

3, James can ...run.............. very fast. He has won a lot of races.

4, Robert loves ....climbing........... hills.

5, The old lady ....fell........... on her way home and broke her arm.

6, Sandra .......is jumping............. into the swimming fool and qickly .........jump............ to the other side.

7, It is much better for you to ........run............. to work than to go by car.

1, Everyone  dance at the party last night.

2, Every day Jane swim ten legths of the swimming pool before breafast.

3, James can run very fast. He has won a lot of races.

4, Robert loves climb hills.

5, The old lady fall on her way home and broke her arm.

6, Sandra run into the swimming fool and qickly swim to the other side.

7, It is much better for you to run to work than to go by car

1.we often play tennis in the afternoon.

2.Will you be free next Sunday?No. I will do my homewark.

3.Phong is on the phine now. He is talking to Tam

4.Mike won't come to our party tonight.

5.We will have a test tomorrow morning.

6.She doesn't call her parents every day. She calls them every week.

7.Would you like to see a movie?

8.Let't meet in front of the movie theater

2.(you be) __Will you be_____ free next Sunday?No. I (do)__will do____ my homewark.

3.Phong (be) ___is ____ on the phine now. He (talk) _is talking____ to Tam

4.Mike ( not come) __won't come___ to our party tonight.

5.We (have) ___will have____ a test tomorrow morning.

6.She (not call) _doesn't call____ her parents every day. She (call)calls  them every week.

7.Would you like (see) _to see____ a movie?

8.Let't (meet) __meet___ in front of the movie theater

What is your favorite singer when you were ten?

Rewrite the sentence in the simple past:

Is Fergie your favorite singer?

Was Fergie your favourite singer when you were ten?

1.defended

2.introduced

3.decorated

4.respected

5.apologised

6.trusted

7.rented

8.recognised

Ở câu 4 bạn viết sai từ apologised 

1. Mai plays badminton after school.

Mai doesn't play badminton after school.

Does Mai play badminton after school?

2. I will be at home tomorrow night.

I won't be at home tomorrow night.

Will you be at home tomorrow night?

3. She is out at the moment.

She isn't out at the moment.

Is she out at the moment?

4. We often have a picnic on weekends.

We don't often have a picnic on weekends.

Do you often have a picnic on weekends?

5. They will go camping nextweek.

The won't go camping nextweek.

Will they go camping nextweek?

6. The student are sitting in class.

The students aren't sitting in class.

Are the students sitting in class?

1. Mai plays badminton after school.

Mai doesn't play badminton after school.

Does Mai play badminton after school?

2. I will be at home tomorrow night.

I won't be at home tomorrow night.

Will you be at home tomorrow night?

3. She is out at the moment.

She isn't out at the moment.

Is she out at the moment?

4. We often have a picnic on weekends.

We don't often have a picnic on weekends.

Do you often have a picnic on weekends?

5. They will go camping nextweek.

The won't go camping nextweek.

Will they go camping nextweek?

6. The student are sitting in class.

The students aren't sitting in class.

Are the students sitting in class ?