So sánh các số hữu tỉ sau bằng cách nhanh nhất
a/ \(\frac{-1}{5}\) và \(\frac{1}{1000}\)
b/ \(\frac{267}{-268}\)và \(\frac{-1347}{1343}\)
c/ \(\frac{-13}{38}\)và \(\frac{29}{-88}\)
d/ \(\frac{-18}{31}\)và \(\frac{-181818}{313131}\)
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\(-\frac{1}{2003\cdot2002}-\frac{1}{2002\cdot2001}-\frac{1}{2001\cdot2000}-...-\frac{1}{2\cdot1}\)
\(=-1\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+\frac{1}{2000\cdot2001}+\frac{1}{2001\cdot2002}+\frac{1}{2002\cdot2003}\right)\)
\(=-1\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=-1\left(1-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=-1\left(\frac{2003}{2003}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=-1\cdot\frac{2002}{2003}\)
\(=-\frac{2002}{2003}\)
\(=\frac{-1\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+2\right)}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+2}-\frac{-1\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2\right)}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2}\)
\(=-1-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-2\right)}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-2}-\frac{-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2\right)}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{1999}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)...\left(-1998\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot1999}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1998}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot1999}=\frac{1}{1999}\)
Dễ thôi
\(x^2+xy-3x-3y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)=-7=1.\left(-7\right)=\left(-1\right).7\)
Xoq xét các TH là ra
\(x^2+xy-3x-3y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)=-7\)
Lập bảng giá trị ta có:
\(x-3\) | \(-7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(7\) |
\(x\) | \(-4\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(10\) |
\(x+y\) | \(1\) | \(7\) | \(-7\) | \(-1\) |
\(y\) | \(5\) | \(5\) | \(-11\) | \(-11\) |
Vậy các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\)thỏa mãn đề bài là \(\left(-4;5\right)\), \(\left(2;5\right)\); \(\left(4;-11\right)\), \(\left(10;-11\right)\)
\(\text{a)}\frac{-1}{5}< 0< \frac{1}{1000}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{5}< \frac{1}{1000}\)
\(\text{b)}\frac{-267}{268}>-1>\frac{-1347}{1343}\Rightarrow\frac{267}{268}>\frac{-1347}{1343}\)
\(\text{c)}\frac{-13}{38}>\frac{-13}{39}=\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{29}{-87}>\frac{29}{-88}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{38}>\frac{29}{-88}\)
\(\text{d)}\frac{-18}{31}=\frac{\left(-18\right).10101}{31.10101}=\frac{-181818}{313131}\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{31}=\frac{-181818}{313131}\)
Sai chỗ nào T.T