a, PT: \(R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_H2SO4 = m _muối + m_H2

⇒ m _muối = 7,8 + 0,4.98 - 0,4.2 = 46,2 (g)

c, Gọi: n_R = x (mol) → n_Al = 2x (mol)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_R+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}.2x=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow x=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ n_R = 0,1 (mol)

n_Al = 0,1.2 = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ 0,1.M_R + 0,2.27 = 7,8 ⇒ M_R = 24 (g/mol)

Vậy: R là Mg.

Giả sử kim loại có hóa trị n.

PT: \(4R+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2R_2O_n\)

Ta có: \(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{R_2O_n}=\dfrac{6}{2M_R+16n}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{R_2O_n}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{2.6}{2M_R+16n}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=12n\)

Với n = 2 thì M_R = 24 (g/mol) là thỏa mãn.

Vậy: R là Magie.

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5\approx20,4167\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

thank you

TN1: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_1}{56}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_1}{56}\left(mol\right)\)

TN2: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_2}{27}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_2}{18}\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: \(V_2=1,5V_1\Rightarrow\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{1}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}=\dfrac{n_{H_2\left(Fe\right)}}{n_{H_2\left(Al\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{m_1}{56}}{\dfrac{m_2}{18}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\dfrac{56}{27}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{m_M}{m_N}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow5m_M-2m_N=0\left(1\right)\)

Mà: m_M + m_N = 1 (tấn) = 1000 (kg) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_M=\dfrac{2000}{7}\left(kg\right)\\m_N=\dfrac{5000}{7}\left(kg\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_M.60\%=\dfrac{1200}{7}\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1200}{7}}{160}=\dfrac{15}{14}\left(kmol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{15}{7}\left(kmol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=m_N.69,6\%=\dfrac{3480}{7}\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3480}{7}}{232}=\dfrac{15}{7}\left(kmol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{45}{7}\left(kmol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\left(\dfrac{15}{7}+\dfrac{45}{7}\right).56=480\left(kg\right)\)

Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé.

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/7712766586263.html

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Có: O₂ hao hụt 40% → H% = 100 - 40 = 60%

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{60\%}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.158\approx105,3\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=24-m_{Fe}=12,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m = m_CuO + m_Fe2O3 = 0,2.80 + 0,1.160 = 32 (g)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.80}{32}.100\%=50\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)