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a) \(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\\\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2=a^2+b^2+c^2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(abc-a-b-c\right)^2}=\left|abc-a-b-c\right|\)
Do a, b, c là các số hữu tỉ nên \(\left|abc-a-b-c\right|\) là số hữu tỉ
b) \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2}}}}>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+...+\sqrt{1}}}}=1\)
\(B< \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{4}}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+2}}}}=\sqrt{2+2}=2\)
=> \(1< B< 2\) B không là số tự nhiên
c) câu này có ng làm r ib mk gửi link
à chỗ câu b) mình nhầm tí nhé
\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2}}}}>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+...+\sqrt{1}}}}>1\)
Sửa dấu "=" thành ">" hộ mình
\(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3}\)\(-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}\)\(+\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}\)\(-\sqrt{4.15}\)
\(=2.3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}\)
\(=6+\sqrt{15}.\left(1-2\right)\)
\(=6-\sqrt{15}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=2.3+\sqrt{5.3}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=6+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{15}\)
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ta có \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có
\(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\)
=> \(a+b+1\ge\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\)
Khi đó
\(A\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)}=1\)
MaxA=1
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi schwarz
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+5\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{9}{18+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
Mà \(xy+yz+xz\le\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{18+3}=\frac{3}{7}\)
MinA=3/7
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
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