31c->∅

32c->but also

33c->effects

34c->∅

35d->badly

1b

Âm /ɪ/ còn lại âm /u:/

2d

Âm /ɑː/ còn lại âm /ɪʤ/

3b

Âm /ʃ/ còn lại âm /s/

4c

Âm 2 còn lại âm 3

2 Jill was sent a really nice letter by Dave.

3  Colin was thrown the ball.

4 We were offered a menu.

5  The hotel's guests are provided with satellite television by it.

6 I was taught this song by my grandma.

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + is/am/are  + PII + (by O )+.......

1. Humans have fused(fuse) the power of moving water for more than 2,000 years.

-Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại và còn có thể xảy ra trong tương lai: S + has/have + PII + ...

-Trong câu có dấu hiệu "for" là của hiện tại hoàn thành.
2. I’ll call you at 8 o’clock tonight. What will you be doing(you/do) then?

-Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm cụ thể ở tương lai: S + will be + Ving +.....

-Dấu hiệu trong  câu: at 8 o'clock tonight.
3. At present, global demand for energy is increasing (increase) rapidly.

-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói: S + am/is/are + Ving + ....

-Dấu hiệu trong câu: At present 
4. Three years ago. we installed(install) a solar water heating system on our roof

-Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ: S  + V(ed/bất quy tắc)+......

-Dấu hiệu: Three years ago.
5. What will happen(happen) if non-renewable resources run out?

-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc  tương lai: If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can + V(infinitive)
6. A small hydropower plant will be built(build) on the river in ten years time. .

-Thì tương lai đơn  diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai: S + will  + V(infinitive)+....

-Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S + will be + PII + (by O)+.....

-Dấu hiệu trong câu: in ten years time
7. If the electricity makes(make)from wind turbines, it is green.

Câu điều kiện loại 0 diễn tả sự thật, chân lí :If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn)
8. Burning fossil fuels emits(emit) gases that are harmful to the environment.

-Thì hiện tại đơn  diễn tả sự thật: S + V(s/es)+.....

-"Burning fossil fuels" là N số ít(chỉ 1 hành động) -> Thêm "s" sau emit
9. We decided to invest (invest) our time and effort on this new research project

-Decide to V: Quyết định làm gì.
10. You should avoid using(use) cars or motorbikes for short trips.

-Avoid Ving: Tránh làm gì

#\(Vion.Serity\)

#\(yGLinh\)

vii complete each sentence using a corect posessive pronoun

thse are their umbrellas .these umbrellas are theirs

these are his books .these books are his.

this is her new dress .this new dress is hers.

this is our cat.this cat is ours

these are my cakes.these cakes are mine.

Viii rearrange the sentences to make a conversation

A you can visit places , go shopping and enjoy delicious street food

B where are you from , mei ?

C it's sunny and a bit hot in the summer

D really? what is bangkok famous for ?

E i'm from bangkok

F sound interresting . how is the weather there

G what can i do in bangkok , mei ? really want to visit your city

H it is famous for its beatiful places and night markets

1b    2e     3f        4c      5g       6a       7d                  8h

vii complete each sentence using a corect posessive pronoun

thse are their umbrellas .these.......umbrellas are theirs..................

these are his books .these.....books are his...........

this is her new dress .this.....new dress is hers........

this is our cat.this .........cat is ours..............

these are my cakes.these....cakes are mine.....

Viii rearrange the sentences to make a conversation

A you can visit places , go shopping and enjoy delicious street food

B where are you from , mei ?

C it's sunny and a bit hot in the summer

D really? what is bangkok famous for ?

E i'm from bangkok

F sound interresting . how is the weather there

G what can i do in bangkok , mei ? really want to visit your city

H it is famous for its beatiful places and night markets

1_____b____       2___e_____     3_____d____         4______h_____      5__f_______        6_____c_____       7__g______                   8_______a_____

1. Once non-renewable energy sources are used_______________they are gone forever.
a. out b. up c. for d. off
2. Many chemicals have a damaging effect ______________effect environment.
a. on b. in c. to d. for
3. Renewable energy is also called”____________energy” because it doesn’t pollute the air.
a. inexhaustible b. available c. clean d. dangerous
4. ____________ the pollution it cause, coal still plays an important role in the production of electricity
around the world .
a. Despite b. Due to c. Even though d. However
5. What ________if carbon dioxide levels continue to increase?
a. happen b. will happen c. will be happened d. will be happening
6. The use of wind energy is growing rapidly because it is widely available and environmentally friendly .
a. environmental friendly b. environmental friendly
c. environment friendly d. friendly environmental
7. Using solar panels at home can help your electric bill and your carbon footprint.
a. reduce b. increase c. provide d. convert
8. Wind power is the most promising source of energy.
a. non-renewable b. natural c. limited d. alternative(tham khảo c8)
9. You can save much water by .
a. using energy saving light bulbs b. using biogas for cooking
c. taking showers instead of baths d. walking or riding a bike to school
10. ‘Is it difficult to reduce our carbon footprints?’ ‘________________’
a. It depends on the way you think. b. Not at all. Just practicing the 3R’s.(tham khảo c10)
a. It’s not if we still rely on fossil fuels. d. I’m not sure. What will happen?

1. Nonrenewable

2. Solar

3. Dioxide

4. Fossil

5. Run

6. Harmful

7. Energy

8. Using

1. Yes, she is

2. Yes, I can

3. No, they haven't

4. Yes, you should

5. Yes, I do

6. Yes, I did

7. Yes, they were

8. Yes, they will

9. No, he isn't

10. No, They didn't

II

1. build

2. Does / do

3. have

4. don't like / cooking

5. making

6. Strated

7. became

Bài 2 hơi vô lí nhỉ, đề bài bảo dùng present simple mà có cả simple past

1 I like comedies , so I watch mr bean once week

2 Don't talk loudlyyy

3 This new tv is ours

4 I like discovery the best

5 I love melbourne because I have many friends there / in the city

#ThuongHuyenNhi

Thượng huyền nhỉ Douma đk ?

A warm family home is a place of love and support, where family members find comfort and unity. It is not just a physical space but a place where laughter, conversations, and shared experiences nurture strong bonds. In this safe haven, traditions are upheld, values are instilled, and dreams are nurtured. It is the heart of a family, providing a sense of belonging and a source of strength in life's challenges. No matter its size or appearance, a warm family home is where love and togetherness truly reside