\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2}{0,2}=10\left(M\right)\)

vc

Khí sinh ra có d_khí/H2 = 15 ⇒ M _khí = 15.2 = 30 (g/mol)

→ NO

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,92}{64}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KNO_3}=0,1.0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{NO_3^-}\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,16=0,016\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=0,016.2=0,032\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Cu+8H^++2NO_3^-\rightarrow3Cu^{2+}+2NO+4H_2O\)

⇒ n_NO = 0,008 (mol)

⇒ V_H2 = 0,008.22,4 = 0,1792 (l)

a, \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{84}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{KOH}=50.33,6\%=16,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3\) → pư tạo muối K₂CO₃ và KOH dư.

PT: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,1.138=13,8\left(g\right)\)

pư tạo muối là gì vậy bạn

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(2KOH+CO_2\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\)

a, \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2.0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

 Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,05.40=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{15\%}=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{1,49}{74,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.24,79=0,7437\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2,45}{3,5}.100\%=70\%\)

2KClO3=>2KCl+3O2

a, nKCl=1,49/74,5=0,02(mol)

=>nO2=0,03(mol)

=>V O2=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)

b, nKClO3=0,02(mol)

mKClO3=0,02.122,5=2,45(g)

H(KClO3)=2,45/3,5.100%=70%

a, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=250.9,8\%=24,5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,05=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.160}{4,9+250}.100\%\approx3,14\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{4,9+250}.100\%\approx7,69\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

cảm ơn trước nha

1 mol CuO tác dụng với H₂SO₄ thu được 1 mol CuSO₄ 

a, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: 40n_NaOH + 56n_KOH = 25,44 (1)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,3.0,9=0,27\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,24\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=0,24.56=13,44\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=300.1,14=342\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,27.98}{342}.100\%\approx7,74\%\)