a) Xét tam giác ABM và tam giác ACM có:

Góc AMB = góc AMC = 90^o

AB = AC (vì tam giác ABC cân tại A)

AM cạnh chung

=> Tam giác ABM = tam giác ACM (cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông)   (đpcm)

b) Xét tam giác ABM và tam giác CDM có:

AM = DM (gt)

Góc AMB = góc CMD (2 góc đối đỉnh)

BM = CM (vì tam giác ABM = tam giác ACM)

=> Tam giác ABM = tam giác DCM (c.g.c)

=> Góc ABM = góc DCM (2 góc tương ứng)

Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

=> AB // CD

c) Xét tam giác BHM và tam giác CKM có:

Góc BHM = góc CKM = 90^o

Góc HBM = góc KCM (cmt)

BM = CM (cmt)

=> Tam giác BHM = tam giác CKM (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)   (đpcm)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow25A=5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow25A-A=\left(5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\)

hay \(24A=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow A:\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{24}.\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}}\)

\(=\frac{5\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)}{24}.\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}}=\frac{5}{24}\)

1/

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}\)

\(VP=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)

=> ĐPCM

2/

\(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{9}{19.29}+\frac{9}{29+39}+...+\frac{9}{1999.2009}\)

\(=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{10}{19.29}+\frac{10}{29.39}+...+\frac{10}{1999.2009}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{39}+...+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{9}{10}.\frac{1990}{38171}\)

\(=\frac{200}{2009}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{3}\)

\(=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{3}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-3}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(3-2-6\right)}{10}\)\(=\frac{50+5}{10}=5,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5,5\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5,5\\\frac{z-3}{3}=5,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=11\\y-2=16,5\\z-3=16,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=18,5\\z=19,5\end{cases}}\)

Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{100}}\)

=> 6S = \(1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{6^{99}}\)

=> 6S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{100}}\right)\)

=> \(5S=1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}\)

=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}}{5}\)

Khi đó A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}\right):\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}}{5}\right)=5\)

Tìm \(x,y\inℤ\)

1) xy + 3x - 7y = 21

xy + 3x - 7y - 21 = 0

x (y + 3) - 7 (y + 3) = 0

(y + 3) (x - 7) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

2) xy + 3x - 2y = 11

xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5

x (y + 3) - 2 (y + 3) = 5

(y + 3) (x - 2) = 5

Vì \(x,y\inℤ\) nên \(x-2,y+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(\frac{1}{5^2}A=\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{5^7}+...+\frac{1}{5^{103}}\)

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{5^7}+...+\frac{1}{5^{103}}\right)\)

\(\frac{24}{25}A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{103}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right).\frac{5}{24}\)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)=\frac{5}{24}\).

giúp mình với tối nay mình cần

27⁵-9⁷+3¹³=3¹⁵-3¹⁴+3¹³=3¹³(9-3+1)=3¹³.7 chia hết cho 7  suy ra 27⁵ - 9⁷ + 3¹³ chia hết cho 7

Ta có: 27⁵ - 9⁷ + 3¹³

= (3³)⁵ - (3²)⁷ + 3¹³

= 3¹⁵ - 3¹⁴ + 3¹³

= 3¹³ (3² - 3 + 1)

= 3¹³ . 7

Vì 3¹³ . 7 chia hết cho 7 nên 27⁵ - 9⁷ + 3¹³ chia hết cho 7