Tính x+y/7x+y-6x/-7x
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A = (2x - 3)(x2 + 4x) - 2(x3 + 2x + 6)
= 2x(x2 + 4x) - 3(x2 + 4x) - 2x3 - 4x - 12
= 2x3 + 8x2 - 3x2 - 12x - 2x3 - 4x - 12
= 5x2 - 16x - 12
Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức trên ta có : 5.42 - 16.4 - 12 = 4
B = x(x2 + 7x) - (x + 9)(x2 + 17)
= x3 + 7x2 - x(x2 + 17) - 9(x2 + 17)
= x3 + 7x2 - x3 - 17x - 9x2 - 153
= -2x2 - 17x - 153
Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2.52 - 17.5 - 153 = -50 - 85 - 153 = -288
A = ( 2x - 3 )( x2 + 4x ) - 2( x3 + 2x + 6 )
A = 2x3 + 8x2 - 3x2 - 12x - 2x3 - 4x - 12
A = 5x2 - 16x - 12
Thế A = 4 ta được :
A = 5.42 - 16.4 - 12 = 4
B = x( x2 + 7x ) - ( x + 9 )( x2 + 17 )
B = x3 + 7x2 - ( x3 + 17x + 9x2 + 153 )
B = x3 + 7x2 - x3 - 17x - 9x2 - 153
B = -2x2 - 17x - 153
Thế x = 5 ta được :
B = -2.52 - 17.5 - 153 = -288
Dài quá ! Nên vẫn phải làm ^_^.
Bài 1:
+) \(A=x^2-2x+6=x^2-2x+1+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Min A = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+) \(B=x^2+6x+12=x^2+6x+9+3=\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Min B = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
+) \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Max C = -3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+) \(D=-x^2+6x=-\left(x^2-6x+9-9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\)
Max D = 9 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề hộ mình nha
d) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-3;2\right\}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=-xy^2+yx^2-yz^2+zy^2-xz^2+zx^2\)
\(=xy^2\left(1-1\right)+yz^2\left(1-1\right)+zx^2\left(1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\right).0\left(=0\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)+\left(y+z\right).\left(y^2-x^2+x^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2+z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y+z-z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right).\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-zx+xy-yz+zx+z^2-x^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2-zx+xy-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[z.\left(z-x\right)-y.\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)+\left(y+z\right).\left(y^2-x^2+x^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2+z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y+z-z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right).\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-zx+xy-yz+zx+z^2-x^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2-zx+xy-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[z.\left(z-x\right)-y.\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{6}{x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2,-3,-4\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
=> (3x + 7)(x + 4) - 6(x2 + 5x + 6) = 0
=> 3x2 + 19x + 28 - 6x2 - 30x - 36 = 0
=> -3x2 - 11x - 8 = 0
=> -3x2 - 3x - 8x - 8 = 0
=> -3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(-3x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Thiếu dữ liệu cuả đề
c) \(\frac{6x+22}{x+2}-\frac{2x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2;-3\)
=> \(\frac{\left(6x+22\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-x\left(2x+7\right)-2\left(2x+7\right)=x+4\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-2x^2-7x-4x-14=x+4\)
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = x + 4
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 - x - 4 = 0
=> 4x2 + 28x + 48 = 0
=> 4(x2 + 7x + 12) = 0
=> x2 + 7x +12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-2,-3\)nên x = -3 loại
Vậy x = -4
a) Với giá trị của x thì phân thức được xác định là : \(x^2-1\ne0\)
=> \(x^2\ne\pm1\)
b) Rút gọn A : \(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c) Tại x = -2 thì \(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)-1}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
d) Ta có : \(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
=> \(2⋮x-1\)=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = { \(\pm1;\pm2\)}
+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ; x - 1 = -1 => x = 0
+) x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ; x - 1 = -2 => x = -1
Vậy : ....
a) Phân thức xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
Vậy với \(x\ne\pm1\)thì giá trị của phân thức đã cho xác định.
b) \(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c) x = -2 ( thỏa mãn đkxđ )
Vậy \(A=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
d) A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{2;3;0\right\}\)
Ta có: ( x - y) z3 + ( y - z ) x3 + ( z - x ) y3
= ( x - y ) z3 + ( y - z )x3 + ( z - y)y3 + ( y - x ) y3
= ( x - y ) ( z3 - y3 ) + ( y - z ) ( x3 - y3)
= ( x - y ) ( z - y ) ( z2 + zy + y2 ) + ( y - z ) ( x - y) ( x2 + xy + y2 )
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x2 + xy + y2 - z2 - zy - y2)
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x2 - z2) + ( xy - zy) ]
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x - z ) ( x + z ) + y ( x - z ) ]
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x - z ) ( x + y + z )
\(\frac{x+y}{7x+y}-\frac{6x}{-7x}=\frac{x+y}{7x+y}+\frac{6x}{7x}\)
\(=\frac{49x+13y}{7\left(7x+y\right)}=\frac{49x+13y}{49x+7y}\)
\(=1+\frac{6y}{49x+7y}\)