a) \(x^5-x^4-1\)

\(=\left(x^5+x^2\right)-\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

b) \(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

Áp dụng phương pháp hệ số bất định để phân tích \(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)thành nhân tử.

Phân tích được là: \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=> \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có : x² - 2x + 10 = 0

=> x² - 2x + 1 = -9

=> (x - 1)² = -9

=> \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(x^2-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+9=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\9>0\end{cases}}\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm 

x⁴ + 2021x² - 2020x + 2021

= (x⁴ + x) + 2021(x² - x + 1)

= x(x³ + 1) + 2021(x² - x + 1)

= x(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) + 2021(x² - x + 1)

= (x² + x + 2021)(x² - x + 1)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\) nên theo BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài làm:

Từ A kẻ đường vuông góc với DM cắt DM tại K

Mà AB // KH và AK // BH ( vì cùng vuông góc với DM ) ; góc AKH = 90 độ

=> ABHK là hình chữ nhật

=> AB = HK (1)

Δ ADK = Δ BCH ( c.h-g.n)

=> DK = HC

Mà DH = HM <=> DK + KH = HC + CM

=> KH = CM (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => AB = CM, mà AB // CM

=> Tứ giác ABMC là hình bình hành

=> BM = AC

1. \(A=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2a^2+4ab+2b^2\)

2. \(B=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2a.2b=4ab\)

1) \(A=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(A=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(A=2a^2+4ab+2b^2\)

2) \(B=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(B=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)

\(B=4ab\)

a. 2x^2 ( 5x^3 - 4x^2 - 7xy + 1 )

= 10x^5 - 8x^4 - 14x^3y + 1

b. ( x - 5 ) ( x + 3 )

= x^2 + 3x - 5x - 15

= x^2 - 2x - 15

c. ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )

= x^2 + 2x - x - 2

= x^2 - x - 2

d. ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )

= 4x^2 - 2xy + 2xy - y^2

= 4x^2 - y^2

a) \(2x^2\left(5x^3-4x^2.g-7xy+1\right)\)

\(=10x^5-8x^4.g-14x^3y+2x^2\)

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2+3x-5x-15\)

\(=x^2-2x-15\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x-x-2\)

\(=x^2+x-2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=4x^2-y^2\)

Bài làm:

a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)

\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)

\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)

\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)

\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(A=2\)

Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé

c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(C=-3\)