Cho a;b;c >0.CM:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le1\)
Mình đg cần gấp,giúp mình với:D
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\(=a\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3a\right)\left(a^2+3a+2\right)+1\) ( 1 )
Đặt \(t=a^2+3a\)
( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=a\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+3a\right)\left(a+3a+2\right)+1\) ( 1 )
Đặt \(t=a^2+3a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
Vậy a(a+1)(a+2)(a+3) + 1 là số chính phương
a)
Ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(6x-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{6}\)
a) ( x - 1 )3 - ( x - 1 )3 - ( 6x - 1 ) = -10
<=> -( 6x - 1 ) = -10
<=> -6x + 1 = -10
<=> -6x = -11
<=> x = 11/6
b) ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( 2x - 1 )( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 2x + 3 )( -3x ) - 24 = 4
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 + 4x2 - 8x + 3 - ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) - 6x2 - 9x - 24 = 4
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 + 4x2 - 8x + 3 - 4x2 - 12x - 9 - 6x2 - 9x - 24 = 4
<=> -2x2 - 33x - 29 - 4 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 33x - 33 = 0 ( muốn kết quả thì ib còn mình để là vô nghiệm vì nó có nghiệm vô tỉ )
=> Vô nghiệm
\(63x^2-16x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow63x^2-9x-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(7x-1\right)-\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9x-1=0\\7x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{9}\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(63x^2-16x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(63x^2-9x\right)-\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(7x-1\right)-\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-1=0\\9x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{9}\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}\left(ktm\right)}\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
a) ( x + 1 ) 4 + ( x - 3 ) 4 = 0
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
Nên \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .....
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)
Nhận thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (mâu thuẫn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
Hmm...
Ta đánh giá:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\) (Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia)
Tương tự CM được:
\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại ta được:
\(Vt\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
Ko hiểu chỗ nào ib riêng:)
Ta có \( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }cyc\)\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^3\left(1+c\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{1-c^2}}\)\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-c^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc\right)+2\left(ab+ca\right)\\a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó ta có \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2\left(ab+bc\right)+2\left(ab+ca\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+bc}+\frac{ab}{ab+ca}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{ab}{ab+bc}+\frac{ab}{ab+ca}\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{3}\)