Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}=a\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt cô - si, ta có: \(1+b^2\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge a\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng ba vế của các bđt trên, ta được:

\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a}{1+b^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

(Dấu "=" khi a = b = c = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0!2x+1!=2x+1\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Xét \(\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}+\frac{b+3}{3b+ca}+\frac{c+3}{3c+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca}+\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a^2+ab+ca+bc}+\frac{a+2b+c}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}+\frac{a+b+2c}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+2b+c}{b\left(b+a\right)+c\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a+b+2c}{c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\le\left(\frac{2a+b+c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{4}\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{a+2b+c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{4}\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{a+b+2c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(2a+b+c\right)}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2a+b+c}\\\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\\\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

Xét \(\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}\)

\(=\frac{36}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{36}{12}=3\)

Mà \(VT\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}+\frac{b+3}{3b+ca}+\frac{c+3}{3c+ab}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{10}\\\frac{3}{4x}+\frac{3}{4y}=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y}\)ta có HPT:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}a+b=\frac{1}{10}\\\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{4}b=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}a+b=\frac{1}{10}\\a+b=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{36}\\b=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}}\)

Trở lại phép ẩn dụ ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{36}\\\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=36\\y=12\end{cases}}}\)

đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{x}\\b=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}}\)

khi đó hpt có dạng 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}.a+b=\frac{1}{10}\\\frac{3}{4}.a+\frac{3}{4}.b=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{36}\\b=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\) ( nhấn máy tính nhé)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=36\\y=12\end{cases}}\)

Có: \(4=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b\ge2\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{a+b}}{ab}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}\ge\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{4ab}=2\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)

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