Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 - 11x + 3x - 33
= x( x - 11 ) + 3( x - 11 )
= ( x - 11 )( x + 3 )
Bài 4.
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 5x + xy - 5y
= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x + y )
d) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 + 3x - 11x - 33
= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )
Bài 5.
a) A = ( x - 2 )3 - x2( x - 4 ) + 8
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 4x2 + 8
= -2x2 + 12x
B = ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9
= ( x - 3 )2 : ( x - 3 ) - x2 - 7x - 9
= x - 3 - x2 - 7x - 9
= -x2 - 6x - 12
b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)2 + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14
= x2 + x - 3x - 3
= x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)