\(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\xrightarrow[]{}BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\(a.2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{xt}2KCl+3O_2\\ b.n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{22,05}{122,5}=0,18mol\\ n_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{0,18.3}{2}=0,27mol\\ V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=n_{O_2\left(lt\right)}.22,4=0,27.22,4=6,048l\\ H=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(tt\right)}}{V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{3,36}{6,048}\cdot100\%\approx55,56\%\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{KCl}=n_{KCl}.M_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)

R+HCln->RCln+H:

\(2R+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2\)

1. Gọi CTHH của oxit là N_xO_y.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{m_N}{m_O}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_N}{n_O}=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{14}{16}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

⇒ x:y = 2:5

→ N₂O₅

2. Gọi CTHH cần tìm là Fe_xO_y.

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_O}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{n_O}=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{56}{16}=1\)

⇒ x:y = 1

→ FeO

3. CTHH cần tìm: RO₂

Mà: %R = 46,7%
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M_R}{M_R+16.2}.100\%=46,7\%\)

⇒ M_R = 28 (g/mol)

→ SiO₂

A

Câu \(6\)

\(-\) acidic oxide:

\(+\)\(P_2O_5\):diphosphorus pentaoxide

\(-\) basic oxide:

\(+\) \(CuO\):copper \(\left(II\right)\) oxide 

\(-\) acid:

\(+\) \(HCl\):hydrogen chloride

\(+H_2SO_4\):sulfuric acid

\(+\)\(HNO_3\):nitrate acid

\(-\) base:

\(+\)\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\):calcium hydroxide

\(+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\):iron \(\left(III\right)\) hydroxide

\(+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\):copper \(\left(II\right)\) hydroxide

\(-\) oxide trung tính:

\(+CO\):carbon monoxide

\(-\) muối:

\(+NaNO_3\):sodium nitrate

\(+BaSO_4\):barium sulfate

Câu \(7\)

\(PTHH:CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

Ta có: 40n_NaOH + 56n_KOH = 3,04 (1)

PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}\)

\(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}\)

⇒ 58,5n_NaOH + 74,5n_KOH = 4,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,04.56}{3,04}.100\%\approx73,68\%\)

→ Đáp án: C

a

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ Pb+2HCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+H_2\)

0,3       0,6            0,3           0,3

\(a.\%m_{Pb}=\dfrac{0,3.207}{100}\cdot100\%=62,1\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-62,1\%=37,9\%\\ b.C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3M\)

Chọn A