which/that

-Which/That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho sự vật, sự việc: Which/That + Mệnh đề/V

whose

-Which/That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu: Whose + N

The teacher asked us if we had done all homework that she had given us the day before.

1 haven't played - closed

2 were trying - went out

3 had called - sent

4 has been - retid

1 It was her that bought the car from Tom

2 It was my secretary that sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday

3 It is us that are coming to stay with Jane this weekend

4 It is the president that makes the impotant decisions

5 It's me that is looking forward to physics exam

6 It's me that lost my wallet somewhere in there

7 It's me that was born and grew up in a small village

8 It's my teacher that helped me a lot with my study last semester 

9 It's the headmaster that gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship

10 It's your carelessness that cause the accident

11 It's them that the neighbor told about it

12 It's me that my friend came to see late last night

13 It's English that the man is listening 

14 It was the book that the woman gave him

15 It was the postcard that she sent her friend

16 It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long

17 It's his grandfather that the little boy grected in a strange language

18 It's the policeman that the pedestrian asked a lot of question

19 It's the boy that scored the goal for his team

20 It's the dog that grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away

Question 18: D. 

Question 19: B. 

Question 20: A. 

Question 21: C.

Question 22: B. 

Question 23: D. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.         Although your personality may be inherited to some degree, (18) ___________ . But as you enter your teenage years, who plays the more significant role in this process: your family or your friends?          During the early years of your life, (19) ___________ . Even though your parents take responsibility for shaping your behaviour, it is probably your siblings who have the greatest effect. For example, how you interact with your brother or sister while playing games may affect how competitive or conciliatory you become. Similarly, you are more likely to be thick-skinned (20) ___________ sibling!         However, once you enter your teenage years, you spend less time with your family and more time with your friends. Moreover, you start (21) ___________ and how you would like to develop. Consequently, you may choose friends whose personality traits you admire. You may even go so far as to emulate those traits. At the same time, you may start to distance yourself from your family, (22) ___________ , since that is part of growing up and becoming more independent.         Although your family remains an important part of your life, it is clear to me that, during your teenage years, your social circle exerts a greater influence. (23) ___________ , but new ones will develop as you make your way towards adulthood with the help of your friends.

Question 18: 

A. the people around you have an impact on it as well

B. it’s evident that the people in your environment also play a role

C. your personality is also impacted by those in your vicinity

D. it is clearly also influenced by the people around you

Question 19: 

A. your family is whom you spend most of your time

B. most of your time is spent with your family

C. you primarily spend your time with your family

D. your time is dedicated to being with your family

Question 20: 

A. if you grow up with an insensitive          

C. had you grown up with an insensitive 

B. despite growing up with an insensitive    

D. were you to grow up with an insensitive

Question 21: 

A. to develop a greater awareness of your own personality

B. becoming less conscious of your own personality

C. to become more aware of your own personality

D. to increase your awareness of your own personality

Question 22: 

A. despite having a close relationship with them

B. notwithstanding your close relationship with them

C. regardless of having a good relationship with them

D. even if you have a good relationship with them

Question 23: 

A. Many personality traits are likely to endure from childhood

B. Many personality traits will survive from childhood

C. Many personality traits develop during childhood

D. Many aspects of your personality from childhood can survive

1, Danh từ có thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) cho một động từ (verb): + ví dụ 1: Musician plays the piano (Nhạc sĩ chơi piano) Þ       Musician (danh từ chỉ người)là chủ ngữ cho động plays + ví dụ 2: Thanh Mai is a student of faculty of Music Education                   (Thanh Mai là sinh viên của khoa Sư phạm Âm nhạc) Þ Thanh Mai (tên riêng) là chủ ngữ cho động từ is   2, Danh từ có thể làm tân ngữ trực tiếp (direct object) cho một động từ: + ví dụ 3: He bought a book (Anh ấy đã mua một cuốn sách) Þ a book là tân ngữ trực tiếp (direct object) cho động từ quá khứ bought   3, Danh từ có thể làm tân ngữ gián tiếp (indirect object) cho một động từ: + ví dụ 4: Tom gave Mary flowers (Tom đã tặng hoa cho Mary) Þ Mary (tên riêng) là tân ngữ gián tiếp cho động từ quá khứ gave   4, Danh từ có thể làm tân ngữ (object) cho một giới từ (preposition): + ví dụ 5: “I will speak to rector about it” (Tôi sẽ nói chuyện với hiệu trưởng về điều đó) Þ rector(danh từ chỉ người) làm tân ngữ cho giới từ to   5, Danh từ có thể làm bổ ngữ chủ ngữ (subject complement) khi đứng sau các động từ nối hay liên kết (linking verbs) như to become, to be, to seem,...: + ví dụ 6: I am a teacher (Tôi là một giáo viên) Þ teacher (danh từ chỉ người) làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ I   + ví dụ 7: He became a president one year ago (ông ta đã trở thành tổng thống cách đây một năm) Þ president (danh từ chỉ người) làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ He   + ví dụ 8: It seems the best solution for English speaking skill (Đó dường như là giải pháp tốt nhất cho kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh) Þ solution (danh từ trừu tượng) làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ It   6, Danh từ có thể làm bổ ngữ tân ngữ (object complement) khi đứng sau một số động từ như to make (làm, chế tạo,...), to elect (lựa chọn, bầu,...), to call (gọi <điện thoại>,...), to consider (xem xét,...), to appoint (bổ nhiệm,...), to name (đặt tên,...), to declare (tuyên bố,..) to recognize (công nhận,...), ... : + ví dụ 9: Board of directors elected her father president (Hội đồng quản trị đã bầu bố cô ấy làm chủ tịch ) Þ president (danh từ chỉ người) làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ father

Bạn tham khảo trên mạng nhé!