y=(2ra+1)x+3n-1 là sao bạn nhỉ? "ra" nghĩa là gì?

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$x+10^0+x+20^0+x+30^0=360^0$

$\Rightarrow 3x+60^0=360^0$

$\RIghtarrow x=100^0$

$\widehat{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}\text{sđc(AC)}=\frac{1}{2}(x+30^0)=\frac{1}{2}(100^0+30^0)=65^0$

$\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\text{sđc(AB)}=\frac{1}{2}(x+10^0)=\frac{1}{2}(100^0+10^0)=55^0$

$\widehat{BAC}=180^0-\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ACB}=180^0-65^0-55^0=60^0$

Lời giải:
$A\in Ox\Rightarrow y_A=0$

$0=y_A=4m^2x_A+1-2m\Rightarrow x_A=\frac{2m-1}{4m^2}$

Vậy $A(\frac{2m-1}{4m^2},0)$

$B\in Oy\Rightarrow x_B=0$

$y_B=4m^2x_B+1-2m=4m^2.0+1-2m=1-2m$
Vậy $B(0, 1-2m)$

$S_{OAB}=\frac{1}{2}OA.OB=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow OA.OB=1$

$\Leftrightarrow |x_A|.|y_B|=1$

$\Leftrightarrow |\frac{2m-1}{4m^2}|.|1-2m|=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(2m-1)^2}{4m^2}=1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2m-1}{2m}=1$ hoặc $\frac{2m-1}{2m}=-1$

$\Rightarrow 2m-1=2m$ (loại) và $2m-1=-2m$ (chọn) 
$\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{4}$

 Trước hết ta chứng minh BĐT sau: \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) (*) với \(a,b,x,y>0\). Thật vậy, (*) tương đương \(\dfrac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{x+y}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow a^2xy+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2xy\ge2abxy+a^2xy+b^2xy\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) liên tiếp, ta được:

 \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{1}{z+3}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+6}\), do đó:

\(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+6}\le1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\left(t\ge3\right)\). Khi đó \(P=t+\dfrac{1}{t}\)

\(P=\dfrac{t}{9}+\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{8}{9}t\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{t}{9}.\dfrac{1}{t}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{24}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x+y+z=3\\x+1=y+2=z+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,1,0\right)\)

Vậy \(min_P=\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,1,0\right)\)

Lời giải:

$n$ không chia hết cho $3$ nên $n=3k+1$ hoặc $n=3k+2$ với $k$ tự nhiên.

Nếu $n=3k+1$:
$A=5^{2n}+5^n+1=5^{2(3k+1)}+5^{3k+1}+1$

$=5^{6k}.25+5.5^{3k}+1$

Vì $5^3\equiv 1\pmod {31}$

$\Rightarrow A\equiv 1^{2k}.25+5.1^k+1\equiv 31\equiv 0\pmod {31}$

$\Rightarrow A\vdots 31$

Nếu $n=3k+2$ thì:

$A=5^{2(3k+2)}+5^{3k+2}+1$

$=5^{6k}.5^4+5^{3k}.5^2+1$

$\equiv 1^{2k}.1.5+1^k.5^2+1\equiv 5+5^2+1\equiv 31\equiv 0\pmod {31}$

$\Rightarrow A\vdots 31$

Từ 2 TH suy ra $A\vdots 31$ (đpcm)